Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33353352›Full record

ArticleAnnals of palliative medicine2021

Symptom burden and willingness to participate: implications for herbal clinical trials in lung cancer.

Jie Liu, Wei Hou, Mithat Gönen, Christina Seluzicki, Susan Qing Li, Jun J Mao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of palliative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie LiuDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Oncology, Guang An Men Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei HouDepartment of Oncology, Guang An Men Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mithat GönenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Christina SeluzickiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Susan Qing LiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jun J MaoDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USGuang’anmen Hospital · CN

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with lung cancer are interested in using herbs for symptom management. However, well-designed clinical trials are lacking. We aimed to quantify symptom burden and willingness to participate in herbal clinical trials among this population.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data collected from people with lung cancer at an oncology clinic at an academic cancer center. The primary outcome was self-reported willingness to participate in herbal research. We measured symptoms using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to explore the relationship between demographic/ clinical factors, symptom burden, and willingness to participate in herbal studies.

resultsAmong 288 participants, 55% were female, 42% were >65 years, 54% had stage IV cancer, and 86% had non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nearly half (46%) indicated willingness to participate in an herbal clinical trial. The most commonly reported moderate to severe symptoms (≥4 on the MDASI scale) were fatigue (57%), drowsiness (44%), disturbed sleep (43%), distress (42%), and dyspnea (36%). In multivariate analyses, higher education was significantly associated with willingness to participate in herbal studies (adjusted odds ratio 1.87, 95% confidence interval, 1.12-3.10, P=0.016), while symptom burden was not.

conclusionsPeople with lung cancer experience high rates of symptom burden. Nearly half of our participants expressed willingness to participate in an herbal clinical trial, particularly those with higher education. These findings can inform the design of future herbal clinical trials targeting common symptoms in lung cancer populations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportClinical trialfatigueherballung cancer

Identifiers

PMID33353352
PMCPMC9297344
OpenAlexW3112157167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.