Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33353101›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Alterations Enhance Pseudoparticle Titers and Replication-Competent VSV-SARS-CoV-2 Virus.

Katherine Elizabeth Havranek, Ariana R Jimenez, Marissa Danielle Acciani, Maria Fernanda Lay Mendoza, Judith Mary Reyes Ballista, Darren Austin Diaz, Melinda Ann Brindley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Virus-Induced Cell Fusion and Syncytia Formation.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine Elizabeth HavranekDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Ariana R JimenezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-5155
Marissa Danielle AccianiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Maria Fernanda Lay MendozaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7858-1509
Judith Mary Reyes BallistaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5441-2196
Darren Austin DiazDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Melinda Ann BrindleyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4929-8085

Funding

Defining the role of phosphatidylserine in hemorrhagic fever virus replicationR01AI139238 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRINDLEY, MELINDA ANN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI139238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the most recent global pandemic that has caused more than a million deaths around the world. The spike glycoprotein (S) drives the entry and fusion of this virus and is the main determinant of cell tropism. To explore S requirements for entry under BSL2 conditions, S has been pseudotyped onto vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or retroviral particles with varied success. Several alterations to S were demonstrated to improve pseudoparticle titers, but they have not been systematically compared. In this study, we produced pseudotyped VSV particles with multiple modifications to S, including truncation, mutation, and tagging strategies. The main objective of this study was to determine which modifications of the S protein optimize cell surface expression, incorporation into pseudotyped particles, and pseudoparticle entry. Removal of the last 19 residues of the cytoplasmic tail produced a hyper-fusogenic S, while removal of 21 residues increased S surface production and VSV incorporation. Additionally, we engineered a replication-competent VSV (rVSV) virus to produce the S-D614G variant with a truncated cytoplasmic tail. While the particles can be used to assess S entry requirements, the rVSV∆G/S

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGenetic EngineeringGiant CellsHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVero CellsVesicular stomatitis Indiana virusViral Envelope ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope Proteinsfusionrecombinant VSVSARS-CoV-2spike

Identifiers

PMID33353101
PMCPMC7767099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.