Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33352268›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2021

The immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy of cutaneous T cell lymphoma: Current and future approaches.

David M Weiner, Joseph S Durgin, Maria Wysocka, Alain H Rook

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David M WeinerDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joseph S DurginDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Maria WysockaDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alain H RookDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: arook@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001880 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$10.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past few decades, immunotherapy has emerged as an effective therapeutic option for patients with cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL). CTCL is characterized by progressive impairment of multiple arms of the immune system. Immunotherapy targets these deficits to stimulate a more robust antitumor response, thereby both clearing the malignant T cells and repairing the immune dysfunction. By potentiating rather than suppressing the immune system, immunotherapy can result in longer treatment responses than alternatives such as chemotherapy. In recent years, advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of CTCL have led to the development of several new agents with promising efficacy profiles. The second article in this continuing medical education series describes the current immunotherapeutic options for treatment of CTCL, with a focus on how they interact with the immune system and their treatment outcomes in case studies and clinical trials. We will discuss established CTCL immunotherapies, such as interferons, photopheresis, and retinoids; emerging therapies, such as interleukin-12 and Toll-like receptor agonists; and new approaches to targeting tumor antigens and checkpoint molecules, such as mogamulizumab, anti-programmed cell death protein 1, anti-CD47, and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy. We also describe the principles of multimodality immunotherapy and the use of total skin electron beam therapy in such regimens.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyElectronsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyInterferonsLymphoma, T-Cell, CutaneousPhotopheresisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRetinoidsSkin NeoplasmsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunologic FactorsInterferonsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRetinoidsCTCLcutaneous T cell lymphomadermatologic oncologydrug responseimmune deficiencyimmunopathogenesisimmunotherapymycosis fungoidesSézary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33352268
PMCPMC7897248
OpenAlexW3117593172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.