SynthesisAmerican journal of public health2021
E-Cigarette Use and Adult Cigarette Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis.
Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph
Synthesis in American journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06297005 (The Impact of E-cigarettes During Pregnancy on Childhood Health Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 191 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
22.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Impact of E-cigarettes During Pregnancy on Childhood Health Outcomes (ECHO) Study.
Who cites it
191 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 318 citations in OpenAlex.
- Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE).BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Interpersonal communication and perceived norms as social influence mechanisms of e-cigarette use among adults: a systematic review.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2024Pooled it
- Disparities in E-Cigarette Harm and Addiction Perceptions Among Adolescents in the United States: a Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Pooled it
- Population-Based Disease Odds for E-Cigarettes and Dual Use versus Cigarettes.NEJM evidence · 2024Pooled it
- Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to induce attempts to quit tobacco among adults not ready to quit.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022Pooled it
- Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Comparison of e-Cigarette and Cigarette Use and Dual Use Associations With Disease: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)Pooled it
- The effect of higher versus lower wattage e-cigarettes on smoking: A randomized controlled trial.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Trial
- E-cigarette use frequency mediates effects in three randomized controlled trials of reduced nicotine cigarettes with tobacco vs preferred flavor e-cigarettes in high-risk populations in the U.S.Preventive medicine · 2025Trial
- Cardiopulmonary effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes with and without access to e-cigarettes in vulnerable populations.Preventive medicine · 2025Trial
- A Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial of Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Treatment Recommendations to Quit Versus Continue E-cigarettes When Quitting Smoking in Young Adult Dual Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Trial
- Quitline usage does not improve rates of smoking cessation in orthopaedic trauma patients unless combined with nicotine replacement therapy.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024Trial
- Menthol versus non-menthol flavouring and switching to e-cigarettes in black and Latinx adult menthol combustible cigarette smokers: secondary analyses from a randomised clinical trial.Tobacco control · 2023Trial
- Reduced vascular function, ventilatory efficiency and exercise capacity in young adult electronic cigarette users.ERJ open research · 2026Article
131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Richard J WangRichard J. Wang and Sudhamayi Bhadriraju were initially postdoctoral fellows in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco; Richard J. Wang subsequently joined the faculty as an assistant professor of medicine, and Sudhamayi Bhadriraju joined the pulmonary medicine staff at the Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Redwood City, CA. Stanton A. Glantz was professor of medicine and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California San Francisco.
Sudhamayi BhadrirajuRichard J. Wang and Sudhamayi Bhadriraju were initially postdoctoral fellows in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco; Richard J. Wang subsequently joined the faculty as an assistant professor of medicine, and Sudhamayi Bhadriraju joined the pulmonary medicine staff at the Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Redwood City, CA. Stanton A. Glantz was professor of medicine and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California San Francisco.
Stanton A GlantzRichard J. Wang and Sudhamayi Bhadriraju were initially postdoctoral fellows in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco; Richard J. Wang subsequently joined the faculty as an assistant professor of medicine, and Sudhamayi Bhadriraju joined the pulmonary medicine staff at the Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Redwood City, CA. Stanton A. Glantz was professor of medicine and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at the University of California San Francisco.
Medical Care Development International · US
Funding
MUTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN LUNG DISEASEST32HL007185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI David J Erle, LAURENCE HUANG · 1985 to 2026
$24.6MPROJECT 5: IMPACT OF CHANGING TOBACCO PRODUCT USE ON HEALTHCARE COSTS FOR GENERAL AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONSU54HL147127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2018 to 2022
$20.4MUCSF Career Development Program in Cardiopulmonary, Hematologic, and Immunologic Comorbidities of HIV (CHIC)K12HL143961 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSUE, PRISCILLA Y., HUANG, LAURENCE · 2018 to 2022
$1.8MThe M-PulSe Study: Detecting Pulmonary Edema in Sepsis with Lung Ultrasonography in MalawiF32HL144063 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WANG, RICHARD JIN-YUAN · 2018 to 2018
$70kNHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL144063NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL143961NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007185NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL147127
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
VapingAdultCigarette SmokingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHumansObservational Studies as TopicPublication BiasRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmoking Cessation
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT06297005ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.