ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021
Differential Yellow Fever Susceptibility in New World Nonhuman Primates, Comparison with Humans, and Implications for Surveillance.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Sibling chimerism among microglia in marmosets.eLife · 2026Article
- Drought dynamics explain once in a century yellow fever virus outbreak in Brazil with implications for climate change.Science advances · 2026Article
- Yellow Fever Virus Surveillance in Callithrix spp. Marmosets during Epizootic Outbreak, Brazil, 2024-2025.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Revisiting the Status of Yellow Fever Epizootics and Its Surveillance in South America: New Non-Human Primates, Spillover and Ecological Drivers.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Yellow fever beyond the Amazon: surveillance challenges and the role ofLancet regional health. Americas · 2026Review
- Evolution and spillover dynamics of yellow fever at the forest-urban interface in Brazil.Nature microbiology · 2026Article
- Surveillance Service of Yellow Fever in Non-Human Primates in the Federal District, Brazil, 2008-2022.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2026Article
- Population densities of black-and-gold howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) in northeastern Argentina and the possible influence of a yellow fever outbreak.Primates; journal of primatology · 2026Article
- Yellow Fever, an Arboviral Disease with Public Health Impacts: General Aspects and the Use of the One Health Approach in the Context of This Zoonosis.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Review
- Limited IgM seroreactivity to arboviruses in free-ranging black-tufted marmosets (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Yellow fever virus resurgence in Sao Paulo State, Brazil, 2024-2025.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2026Article
- Eco-epidemiology of arbovirus infections among non-human primates in Southeastern Brazil.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Yellow fever outbreaks in South America: Current epidemiology, legacies of the recent past and perspectives for the near future.New microbes and new infections · 2025Article
- Safety and Immunogenicity of the Attenuated Yellow Fever Vaccine in Several Neotropical Primate Species.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) Detection in Different Species of Culicids Collected During an Outbreak in Southeastern Brazil, 2016-2019.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Article
- Yellow Fever in Non-Human Primates: A Veterinary Guide from a One Health Perspective.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Fatal yellow fever among captive non-human primates in southern Colombia, 2025.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Natural exposure to Chikungunya virus in golden-headed lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas, Kuhl, 1820) from non-protected areas in southern Bahia, Brazil: Implications and significance.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Mechanistic yellow fever modelling under climate change in Brazil and beyond: Information gaps and future steps.Wellcome open research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A major outbreak of yellow fever (YF) occurred in Brazil during 2016-2018. Epizootics in New World nonhuman primates are sentinel events for YF virus circulation. However, genus-specific susceptibilities and suitability for YF surveillance remain poorly understood. We obtained and compared epidemiologic, histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular results from 93 human and 1,752 primate cases submitted during the recent YF outbreak in Brazil (2017), with the support of the Brazilian National YF Surveillance Program. We detected heterogeneous YF-associated profiles among the various genera of primates we analyzed. Alouatta primates were the most reliable sentinel; Sapajus and Callicebus primates had higher viral loads but lower proportional mortality rates. Callithrix primates were the least sensitive, showing lower viral loads, lower proportional mortality rates, and no demonstrable YF virus antigen or extensive lesions in liver, despite detectable viral RNA. These differences in susceptibility, viral load, and mortality rates should be considered in strategic surveillance of epizootics and control measures for YF.
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