Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33350926›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021

Geographic Range of Recreational Water-Associated Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis, United States, 1978-2018.

Radhika Gharpure, Michelle Gleason, Zainab Salah, Anna J Blackstock, David Hess-Homeier, Jonathan S Yoder, Ibne Karim M Ali, Sarah A Collier, Jennifer R Cope

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review of Brain-Eating Amoeba: A Decade Update.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global Review onInfectious disease reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Detection ofACS ES&T water · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of climate change on amoeba and the bacteria they host.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
  11. ACS ES&T water · 2024
    Article
  12. The Biological Significance of Trogocytosis.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Non-KeratitisOpen forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  16. Recreational water illness in Canada: a changing risk landscape in the context of climate change.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Novel Cysteine Protease Inhibitor ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Radhika Gharpure
Michelle Gleason
Zainab Salah
Anna J Blackstock
David Hess-Homeier
Jonathan S Yoder
Ibne Karim M Ali
Sarah A Collier
Jennifer R Cope

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naegleria fowleri is a free-living ameba that causes primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare but usually fatal disease. We analyzed trends in recreational water exposures associated with PAM cases reported during 1978-2018 in the United States. Although PAM incidence remained stable, the geographic range of exposure locations expanded northward.

Indexed as

AmebiasisAmoebaCentral Nervous System Protozoal InfectionsMeningoencephalitisNaegleria fowleriHumansUnited StatesWaterWateramebabrain infectionscentral nervous system protozoal infectionsexposuresfreshwaterlakeslatitudesmeningitis/encephalitismeningoencephalitisNaegleria fowlerinatural resourcesPAMprimary amebic meningoencephalitisprotozoarisk factorsriverstemperatureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33350926
PMCPMC7774533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.