ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021
Attribution of Illnesses Transmitted by Food and Water to Comprehensive Transmission Pathways Using Structured Expert Judgment, United States.
Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed.
- First Reported Outbreak of Persistent Shiga Toxin-producingOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Pangenome dynamics and population structure of the zoonotic pathogen Salmonella enterica serotype Hadar.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial resistance in nontyphoidalFrontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Evolving trends in hepatitis A epidemiology: Shifting patterns, emerging risks, and future strategies.World journal of virology · 2025Review
- Determinants of Campylobacter species diversity in infants and association with family members, livestock, and household environments in rural Eastern Ethiopia.Gut pathogens · 2025Article
- Effects of the 2018 European summer heatwave on the incidence of sporadic bacterial gastroenteritis in a temperate maritime climate region (Republic of Ireland).One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Attribution of Salmonella enterica to Food Sources by Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Data.Emerging infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Foodborne Illness Acquired in the United States-Major Pathogens, 2019.Emerging infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Genotypes and associated traits inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Salivary Antibody Responses to Potentially Waterborne and Environmentally Transmitted Infections Among Two Tribal Nations in the Southwest United States.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2024Article
- Principles, Methods, and Real-Time Applications of Bacteriophage-Based Pathogen Detection.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Review
- Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultry-United States, 2015-2022.Zoonoses and public health · 2024Article
- Salmonella in Chicken and Pork Meat as a Likely Major Contributor to Foodborne Illness in Peru.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Multistate outbreak ofFood control · 2024Article
- Effect of Ground Beef Irradiation on Annual Nontyphoidal Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157 Burden and Direct Healthcare Costs in the United States: A Simulation Study.Journal of food protection · 2024Article
- Salmonella Vitkin Outbreak Associated with Bearded Dragons, Canada and United States, 2020-2022.Emerging infectious diseases · 2024Review
- Estimating the burden of illness caused by domestic waterborne Legionnaires' disease in Canada: 2015-2019.Epidemiology and infection · 2024Article
- Hydrometeorology and geography affect hospitalizations for waterborne infectious diseases in the United States: A retrospective analysis.PLOS water · 2024Article
- Multistate outbreak of turtle-associated salmonellosis highlights ongoing challenges with the illegal sale and distribution of small turtles.Zoonoses and public health · 2023Article
- Distance and destination of retail meat alter multidrug resistant contamination in the United States food system.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Illnesses transmitted by food and water cause a major disease burden in the United States despite advancements in food safety, water treatment, and sanitation. We report estimates from a structured expert judgment study using 48 experts who applied Cooke's classical model of the proportion of disease attributable to 5 major transmission pathways (foodborne, waterborne, person-to-person, animal contact, and environmental) and 6 subpathways (food handler-related, under foodborne; recreational, drinking, and nonrecreational/nondrinking, under waterborne; and presumed person-to-person-associated and presumed animal contact-associated, under environmental). Estimates for 33 pathogens were elicited, including bacteria such as Salmonella enterica, Campylobacter spp., Legionella spp., and Pseudomonas spp.; protozoa such as Acanthamoeba spp., Cyclospora cayetanensis, and Naegleria fowleri; and viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus, and hepatitis A virus. The results highlight the importance of multiple pathways in the transmission of the included pathogens and can be used to guide prioritization of public health interventions.
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