ArticleMedicine2020
Clinical therapeutic effects of lidocaine combination with flurbiprofen axetil for reducing propofol-induced pain in adults: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Physicochemical Properties and Transdermal Absorption of a Flurbiprofen and Lidocaine Complex in the Non-Crystalline Form.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Enhanced recovery after surgery program alleviates neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients undergoing gynecological surgery.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Mechanistic Study of Release Characteristics of Two Active Ingredients in Transdermal Patch Containing Lidocaine-Flurbiprofen Ionic Liquid.Pharmaceutics · 2022Article
- The analgesic effect and inflammatory mechanism of nonsteroidal analgesics combined with nerve block in post-gynecologic surgery patients.American journal of translational research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPain on injection is a well-recognized adverse event of propofol administration for the stimulation of general anesthesia. Pre-treatment with lidocaine or flurbiprofen axetil has proven to be effectual in the reduction propofol-induced pain in adults. Nonetheless, only few studies have evaluated the clinical therapeutic effects of lidocaine combination with flurbiprofen axetil to prevent pain on injection of propofol. The current study aims to evaluate the clinical therapeutic effects of lidocaine combination with flurbiprofen axetil to reduce pain on injection of propofol among adult patients.
methodsThe literature search will be conducted from their inception to November 2020 from MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases without date or geographical restrictions. However, language will be restricted to publications in English and Chinese. Two authors will independently screen abstracts and titles of all papers to determine whether to include or exclude them. The authors will also study characteristic and outcomes of data extraction and carry out risk of bias assessment. We plan to use either a fixed-effects or random-effects model to estimate the risk ratios (RR) or mean difference (MD) or standardized mean difference (SMD) together with 95% confidence interval (CI).
resultsThis study will provide high-quality evidence for the clinical therapeutic effects of lidocaine combination with flurbiprofen axetil for reducing pain on injection of propofol in adult patients.
conclusionThis study will summarize current evidence for the management of pain on injection of propofol in adult patients and provide guidance for both intervention and future research. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Since no data collection will be involved, there is no need for an ethics approval. REGISTRATION NUMBER: November 17, 2020.osf.io/72tpj/. (https://osf.io/72tpj/).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.