Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33350736›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Surgical treatment of Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma occurring in both the posterior mediastinum and liver: Case report.

Xiao-Hui Qian, Dong-Kai Zhou, Wei-Lin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Hui QianDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
Dong-Kai ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
Wei-Lin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
Zhejiang University · CNBlood Center of Zhejiang Province · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572307National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleLymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) is a rare malignant tumor that can occur in many areas of the body. The pathogenesis of LELC remains unknown, but Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been shown to be strongly correlated with LELC at several anatomic sites, including the lungs and thymus. To the best of our knowledge, EBV-associated LELC has never been reported in both the posterior mediastinum and liver. Herein, we report the case of a 41-year-old female diagnosed with LELC in both the posterior mediastinum and liver and discuss whether it is beneficial to perform surgery on advanced LELC when resectable metastases are found. PATIENT CONCERNS: The patient was a 41-year-old woman who had been suffering from intermittent pain in the upper right quadrant for 3 months without obvious cause and was admitted to our hospital with occasional nausea without vomiting. DIAGNOSIS: Her cancer antigen 125 and cytokeratin 19 fragment levels were elevated, whereas alpha-fetoprotein and alanine aminotransferase were normal. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass in the S6 segment of the liver. Whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) revealed a 3.2-cm mass in the posterior mediastinum and a 6.7-cm mass on the right side of the liver. We made a diagnosis of LELC based on the histological and immunohistochemical findings of specimens obtained by operation. However, it was difficult to determine the primary origin of the tumor.

interventionsThe patient underwent mediastinal tumor resection, hepatectomy, and diaphragmatic repair. Thereafter, she was administered paclitaxel and cisplatin as adjuvant chemotherapy. OUTCOMES: The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged 10 days later. Although she was administered paclitaxel and cisplatin as adjuvant chemotherapy, we noted recurrence during the 4-month follow-up examination. Then, the patient passed away 5 months after surgery. LESSONS: We present the first case of LELC found in both the posterior mediastinum and liver and describe the functionality of PET/CT for finding occult carcinomas and identifying their primary tumor origin. Additional studies are urgently needed to discover whether it is beneficial to perform surgery on advanced LELC when resectable metastases are revealed by PET/CT.

Indexed as

AdultCarcinomaEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMediastinal Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33350736
PMCPMC7769299
OpenAlexW3114198158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.