Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33349695›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2021

Distal conformational locks on ferrocene mechanophores guide reaction pathways for increased mechanochemical reactivity.

Yudi Zhang, Zi Wang, Tatiana B Kouznetsova, Ye Sha, Enhua Xu, Logan Shannahan, Muge Fermen-Coker, Yangju Lin, Chuanbing Tang, Stephen L Craig

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Forces in mechanically interlocked materials.Chemical Society reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hinge-Like Mechanochromic Mechanophores Based on [2.2]Paracyclophane.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Mechanochemical Approaches to Fundamental Studies in Soft-Matter Physics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Review
  16. Side-Chain Type Ferrocene Macrocycles.Precision chemistry · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Furan Release via Force-Promoted Retro-[4+2][3+2] Cycloaddition.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yudi ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-9008
Zi WangDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-3572
Tatiana B KouznetsovaDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-0574
Ye ShaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-1228
Enhua XuGraduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Logan ShannahanUS Army Research Laboratory, Maryland, MD, USA.
Muge Fermen-CokerUS Army Research Laboratory, Maryland, MD, USA.
Yangju LinDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-7179
Chuanbing TangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-8241
Stephen L CraigDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Stephen.Craig@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-0369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanophores can be used to produce strain-dependent covalent chemical responses in polymeric materials, including stress strengthening, stress sensing and network remodelling. In general, it is desirable for mechanophores to be inert in the absence of force but highly reactive under applied tension. Metallocenes possess potentially useful combinations of force-free stability and force-coupled reactivity, but the mechanistic basis of this reactivity remains largely unexplored. Here, we have used single-molecule force spectroscopy to show that the mechanical reactivities of a series of ferrocenophanes are not correlated with ring strain in the reactants, but with the extent of rotational alignment of their two cyclopentadienyl ligands. Distal attachments can be used to restrict the mechanism of ferrocene dissociation to proceed through ligand 'peeling', as opposed to the more conventional 'shearing' mechanism of the parent ferrocene, leading the dissociation rate constant to increase by several orders of magnitude at forces of ~1 nN. It also leads to improved macroscopic, multi-responsive behaviour, including mechanochromism and force-induced cross-linking in ferrocenophane-containing polymers.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.