Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33349119›Full record

ReviewRNA biology2021

The diversity of Shine-Dalgarno sequences sheds light on the evolution of translation initiation.

Jin-Der Wen, Syue-Ting Kuo, Hsin-Hung David Chou

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RNA biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deep learning-drivenSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2027
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  10. On the role of dcm and vsr in Escherichia coli adaptive mutation.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. Inference and visualization of complex genotype-phenotype maps withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Der WenInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8317-4329
Syue-Ting KuoDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0992-7198
Hsin-Hung David ChouGenome and Systems Biology Degree Program, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6003-5609
National Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequences, the core element of prokaryotic ribosome-binding sites, facilitate mRNA translation by base-pair interaction with the anti-SD (aSD) sequence of 16S rRNA. In contrast to this paradigm, an inspection of thousands of prokaryotic species unravels tremendous SD sequence diversity both within and between genomes, whereas aSD sequences remain largely static. The pattern has led many to suggest unidentified mechanisms for translation initiation. Here we review known translation-initiation pathways in prokaryotes. Moreover, we seek to understand the cause and consequence of SD diversity through surveying recent advances in biochemistry, genomics, and high-throughput genetics. These findings collectively show: (1) SD:aSD base pairing is beneficial but nonessential to translation initiation. (2) The 5' untranslated region of mRNA evolves dynamically and correlates with organismal phylogeny and ecological niches. (3) Ribosomes have evolved distinct usage of translation-initiation pathways in different species. We propose a model portraying the SD diversity shaped by optimization of gene expression, adaptation to environments and growth demands, and the species-specific prerequisite of ribosomes to initiate translation. The model highlights the coevolution of ribosomes and mRNA features, leading to functional customization of the translation apparatus in each organism.

Indexed as

Nucleotide MotifsPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalProtein Biosynthesis5' Untranslated RegionsCodon, InitiatorEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsRibosomesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S5' Untranslated RegionsCodon, InitiatorEscherichia coli ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SdiversityevolutionmRNAribosomeShine-Dalgarno sequencetranscriptometranslation initiation

Identifiers

PMID33349119
PMCPMC8583243
OpenAlexW3117878707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.