Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33348612›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Spatially Filtered Emotional Faces Dominate during Binocular Rivalry.

Maria Teresa Turano, Fiorenza Giganti, Gioele Gavazzi, Simone Lamberto, Giorgio Gronchi, Fabio Giovannelli, Andrea Peru, Maria Pia Viggiano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Teresa TuranoDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Fiorenza GigantiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-5258
Gioele GavazziDiagnostic and Nuclear Research Institute, IRCCS SDN, 80121 Napoli, Italy.
Simone LambertoDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Giorgio GronchiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0543-4900
Fabio GiovannelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1059-9945
Andrea PeruDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8032-0551
Maria Pia ViggianoDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research & Child's Health, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present investigation explores the role of bottom-up and top-down factors in the recognition of emotional facial expressions during binocular rivalry. We manipulated spatial frequencies (SF) and emotive features and asked subjects to indicate whether the emotional or the neutral expression was dominant during binocular rivalry. Controlling the bottom-up saliency with a computational model, physically comparable happy and fearful faces were presented dichoptically with neutral faces. The results showed the dominance of emotional faces over neutral ones. In particular, happy faces were reported more frequently as the first dominant percept even in the presence of coarse information (at a low SF level: 2-6 cycle/degree). Following current theories of emotion processing, the results provide further support for the influence of positive compared to negative meaning on binocular rivalry and, for the first time, showed that individuals perceive the affective quality of happiness even in the absence of details in the visual display. Furthermore, our findings represent an advance in knowledge regarding the association between the high- and low-level mechanisms behind binocular rivalry.

Indexed as

binocular rivalryemotionsfacial expressionshappy bias affectspatial frequencies

Identifiers

PMID33348612
PMCPMC7767193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.