Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33348568›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Stress and Anxiety Levels in Pregnant and Post-Partum Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anna Stepowicz, Barbara Wencka, Jan Bieńkiewicz, Wojciech Horzelski, Mariusz Grzesiak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna StepowiczDepartment of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3483-8237
Barbara WenckaDepartment of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Jan BieńkiewiczDepartment of Operative Gynecology, Endoscopy and Gynecologic Oncology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Wojciech HorzelskiFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Lodz, 90-136 Lodz, Poland.
Mariusz GrzesiakDepartment of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute · PLMedical University of Lodz · PLUniversity of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze stress and anxiety levels experienced by pregnant and post-partum women during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to indicate the social and medical factors that could contribute to stress and anxiety. A total of 210 patients were enrolled in the study. Two well-established test-tools were applied: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). The study revealed that the levels of stress and anxiety experienced by the surveyed patients were moderate to high. We demonstrated that women with mental treatment history, those in the first trimester of pregnancy and the ones that are single or in an informal relationship tend to experience higher levels of psychological distress and anxiety. Such factors as age, education, parity, eventful obstetric history, comorbidities, and the number of hospital stays proved to be statistically insignificant in the analysis. Our findings could be used to identify patients at greater risk of experiencing adverse mental effects and to provide them with adequate psychological support. Further multi-center studies are warranted in order to draw final conclusions.

Indexed as

PandemicsAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnant PeopleStress, PsychologicalanxietyCOVID-19distressmental healthpost-partumpregnancystress

Identifiers

PMID33348568
PMCPMC7766953
OpenAlexW3111256291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.