Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33347465›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Intellectual disability-associated gain-of-function mutations in CERT1 that encodes the ceramide transport protein CERT.

Hiroaki Murakami, Norito Tamura, Yumi Enomoto, Kentaro Shimasaki, Kenji Kurosawa, Kentaro Hanada

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Human genetic defects of sphingolipid synthesis.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of cellular and systemic sphingolipid homeostasis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phosphoinositides as membrane organizers.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Fast and the Furious: Golgi Contact Sites.Contact (Thousand Oaks (Ventura County, Calif.)) · 2021
    Article
  18. Mechanisms of Nonvesicular Ceramide Transport.Contact (Thousand Oaks (Ventura County, Calif.))
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroaki MurakamiDivision of Medical Genetics, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-6263
Norito TamuraDepartment of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Yumi EnomotoClinical Research Institute, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kentaro ShimasakiDepartment of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji KurosawaDivision of Medical Genetics, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-7748
Kentaro HanadaDepartment of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-2781
Kanagawa Children's Medical Center · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) is a developmental disorder that includes both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits in conceptual, social, and practical domains. Although evidence-based interventions for patients have long been desired, their progress has been hindered due to various determinants. One of these determinants is the complexity of the origins of ID. The ceramide transport protein (CERT) encoded by CERT1 mediates inter-organelle trafficking of ceramide for the synthesis of intracellular sphingomyelin. Utilizing whole exome sequencing analysis, we identified a novel CERT variant, which substitutes a serine at position 135 (S135) for a proline in a patient with severe ID. Biochemical analysis showed that S135 is essential for hyperphosphorylation of a serine-repeat motif of CERT, which is required for down-regulation of CERT activity. Amino acid replacements of S135 abnormally activated CERT and induced an intracellular punctate distribution pattern of this protein. These results identified specific ID-associated CERT1 mutations that induced gain-of-function effects on CERT activity. These findings provide a possible molecular basis for not only new diagnostics but also a conceivable pharmaceutical intervention for ID disorders caused by gain-of-function mutations in CERT1.

Indexed as

Gain of Function MutationCells, CulturedFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansIntellectual DisabilityProtein DomainsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesYoung AdultCERT1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33347465
PMCPMC7751862
OpenAlexW3115347435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.