Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33345602›Full record

ArticleHealth communication2022

Learning from Black/African American Participants: Applying the Integrated Behavioral Model to Assess Recruitment Strategies for a Glaucoma Genetic Study.

Ava Kikut, Mohima Sanyal, Marquis Vaughn, Katherine Ellen Ridley-Merriweather, Katharine Head, Rebecca Salowe, Sara Lomax-Reese, Monica Lewis, Ahmara G Ross, Qi N Cui and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health communication, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Trust and Biomedical Research Engagement of Minority and Under-Represented Communities in Mississippi, USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ava KikutAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1805-1020
Mohima SanyalScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Marquis VaughnScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Katherine Ellen Ridley-MerriweatherKomen Tissue Bank, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0002-8556-6382
Katharine HeadDepartment of Communication Studies, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0001-8946-1716
Rebecca SaloweScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Sara Lomax-ReeseWURD Radio.
Monica LewisWURD Radio.
Ahmara G RossScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Qi N CuiScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Victoria AddisScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Prithvi S SankarScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Eydie Miller-EllisScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Joan M O'BrienScheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania.
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USSusan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CLAIRE H MITCHELL · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Primary Open Angle African-American Glaucoma Genetics Study RenewalR01EY023557 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI O'BRIEN, JOAN M · 2014 to 2025
$18.1M
Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Dysfunction in Primary Open Angle GlaucomaK08EY029765 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CUI, QI N · 2019 to 2021
$731k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY029765NEI NIH HHS L30 EY029353NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The underrepresentation of African American (AA) participants in medical research perpetuates racial health disparities in the United States. Open-ended phone interviews were conducted with 50 AA adults from Philadelphia who had previously participated in a genetic study of glaucoma that included complimentary ophthalmic screenings. Recruitment for the genetic study was done in partnership with a Black-owned radio station. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts, guided by the integrated behavior model (IBM), identified self-reported motivations for participating in this care-focused and community-promoted research program. Findings revealed that decisions to enroll were influenced by strong instrumental attitudes regarding learning more about personal health and contributing to future care options for others. Notable normative influences that factored into participants' decisions to enroll in the study included hearing about the study from a respected community media outlet, friends, and family. About one-third of respondents discussed past and current racial discrimination in medical research as an important sociocultural frame within which they thought about participation, suggesting that experiential attitudes play a continuing role in AA's decisions to enroll in medical research studies. Medical researchers seeking to recruit AA participants should collaborate with community partners, combine enrollment opportunities with access to health services, and emphasize the potential for new research to mitigate racial inequalities.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchGlaucomaAdultBlack or African AmericanHumansPhiladelphiaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33345602
PMCPMC8213868
OpenAlexW3115668796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.