Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33345458›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2021

Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles are increased in sera of Alzheimer's disease patients, as revealed by Tim4-based assays.

Haruki Odaka, Keiko Hiemori, Asako Shimoda, Kazunari Akiyoshi, Hiroaki Tateno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haruki OdakaCellular and Molecular Biotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan.
Keiko HiemoriCellular and Molecular Biotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan.
Asako ShimodaDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan.
Kazunari AkiyoshiDepartment of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan.
Hiroaki TatenoCellular and Molecular Biotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3006-1659
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid plaques and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane, which may be involved in the progression of AD. Glycans are essential building blocks of EVs, and we hypothesized that EV glycans may reflect pathological conditions of various diseases. Here, we performed glycan profiling of EVs prepared from sera of three AD patients (APs) compared to three healthy donors (HDs) using lectin microarray. Distinct glycan profiles were observed. Mannose-binding lectins exhibited significantly higher signals for AP-derived EVs than HD-derived EVs. Lectin blotting using mannose-binding lectin (rPALa) showed a single protein band at ~ 80 kDa exclusively in AP-derived EVs. LC-MS/MS analysis identified a protein band precipitated by rPALa as CD61, a marker of platelet-derived exosomes (P-Exo). Sandwich assays using Tim4 with specificity for phosphatidylserine on EVs and antibodies against P-Exo markers (CD61, CD41, CD63, and CD9) revealed that P-Exo is significantly elevated in sera of APs (n = 16) relative to age- and sex-matched HDs (n = 16). Tim4-αCD63 showed the highest value for the area under the curve (0.957) for discriminating APs from HDs, which should lead to a better understanding of AD pathology and may facilitate the development of a novel diagnostic method for AD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBlood PlateletsCase-Control StudiesChromatography, LiquidExtracellular VesiclesFemaleHumansIntegrin beta3MaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedBiomarkersCD63 protein, humanIntegrin beta3ITGB3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsPolysaccharidesTetraspanin 30TIMD4 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseextracellular vesicleslectin microarrayplateletsandwich assayTim4

Identifiers

PMID33345458
PMCPMC7931225
OpenAlexW3115492565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.