Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33345368›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2021

Cryopreservation of buffy coat derived platelets: Paired in vitro characterization using uncontrolled versus controlled freezing rate protocols.

Nahreen Tynngård, Alice Bell, Gunilla Gryfelt, Stefan Cvetkovic, Agneta Wikman, Michael Uhlin, Per Sandgren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cryopreservation of Platelets.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nahreen TynngårdResearch and Development Unit in Region Östergötland and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Alice BellDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Gunilla GryfeltDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine (KITM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden.
Stefan CvetkovicDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine (KITM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden.
Agneta WikmanDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine (KITM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden.
Michael UhlinDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine (KITM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden.
Per SandgrenDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine (KITM), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9175-7575
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryopreserved platelets show a reduced recovery and viability after freezing and thawing including several ultrastructural and phenotypic deteriorations compared with liquid-stored platelets. It is suggested that using Controlled-Rate Freezing (CRF) can reduce variability and optimize the functionality profile for cells. The objective of the study is to compare cellular, metabolic, phenotypic and functional effects on platelets after cryopreservation using different freezing rate protocols. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsTo evaluate the possible effects of different freezing rate protocols a two-experimental study comparing diverse combinations was tested with a pool and split design. Uncontrolled freezing of platelets in materials with different thermal conductivity (metal vs cardboard) was evaluated in experiment 1. Experiment 2 evaluated uncontrolled vs a controlled-rate freezing protocol in metal boxes. All variables were assessed pre and post cryopreservation.

resultsDirectly after thawing, no major differences in platelet recovery, LDH, ATP, Δψ, CD62P, CD42b, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule and sCD40L were seen between units frozen with different thermal conductivity for temperature. In contrast, we observed signs of increased activation after freezing using the CRF protocol, reflected by increased cell surface expression of CD62P, PAC-1 binding and increased concentration of LDH. Agonist induced expression of a conformational epitope on the GPIIb/IIIa complex and contribution to blood coagulation in an experimental rotational thromboelastometry setup were not statistically different between the groups.

conclusionThe use of a uncontrolled freezing rate protocol is feasible, creating a platelet product comparable to using a controlled rate freezing equipment during cryopreservation of platelets.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsAdenosine DiphosphateBlood Buffy CoatBlood CoagulationBlood PreservationCD40 LigandCell SeparationCell SurvivalCentrifugationCollagenCryopreservationDimethyl SulfoxideHumansImmunologic FactorsPlatelet ActivationRefrigerationAdenosine DiphosphateCD40 LigandCollagenDimethyl SulfoxideImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID33345368
PMCPMC7898315
OpenAlexW3117624062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.