Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33345293›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2020

Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Detected in Mountain Gorilla Respiratory Outbreaks.

Jonna A K Mazet, Brooke N Genovese, Laurie A Harris, Michael Cranfield, Jean Bosco Noheri, Jean Felix Kinani, Dawn Zimmerman, Methode Bahizi, Antoine Mudakikwa, Tracey Goldstein and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Viruses in sanctuary chimpanzees across Africa.American journal of primatology · 2023
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonna A K MazetKaren C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., Davis, CA, 95616, USA. jkmazet@ucdavis.edu.
Brooke N GenoveseKaren C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Laurie A HarrisKaren C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Michael CranfieldKaren C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Jean Bosco NoheriGorilla Doctors, Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Inc, Musanze, Rwanda.
Jean Felix KinaniOne Health Approach for Conservation, Gorilla Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Dawn ZimmermanNational Zoological Park, SCBI Global Health Program, Washington, DC, USA.
Methode BahiziGorilla Doctors, Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Inc, Musanze, Rwanda.
Antoine MudakikwaRwanda Development Board, Kigali, Rwanda.
Tracey GoldsteinKaren C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Kirsten V K GilardiKaren C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center, One Health Institute, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Gorilla Doctors · USGorilla Doctors · RWInternational Gorilla Conservation Programme · RWNational Zoological Park · USRwanda Development Board · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory illness (RI) accounts for a large proportion of mortalities in mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), and fatal outbreaks, including disease caused by human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections, have heightened concern about the risk of human pathogen transmission to this endangered species, which is not only critically important to the biodiversity of its ecosystem but also to the economies of the surrounding human communities. Our goal was to conduct a molecular epidemiologic study to detect the presence of HRSV and HMPV in fecal samples from wild human-habituated free-ranging mountain gorillas in Rwanda and to evaluate the role of these viruses in RI outbreaks. Fecal samples were collected from gorillas with clinical signs of RI between June 2012 and February 2013 and tested by real-time and conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays; comparison fecal samples were obtained from gorillas without clinical signs of RI sampled during the 2010 Virunga gorilla population census. PCR assays detected HMPV and HRSV first in spiked samples; subsequently, HRSV-A, the worldwide-circulating ON1 genotype, was detected in 12 of 20 mountain gorilla fecal samples collected from gorillas with RI during outbreaks, but not in samples from animals without respiratory illness. Our findings confirmed that pathogenic human respiratory viruses are transmitted to gorillas and that they are repeatedly introduced into mountain gorilla populations from people, attesting to the need for stringent biosecurity measures for the protection of gorilla health.

Indexed as

Gorilla gorillaRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanAnimalsDisease OutbreaksEcosystemFecesHumansHRSVHuman–wildlife interfaceMountain gorillasOne healthRespiratory diseaseRwanda

Identifiers

PMID33345293
PMCPMC7750032
OpenAlexW3115101251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.