Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33345267›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2021

CXCL10 is a potential biomarker and associated with immune infiltration in human papillary thyroid cancer.

Xiao-Jing Qin, Xu Lin, Gang Xue, Hui-Li Fan, Hao-Yu Wang, Jing-Fang Wu, Da Pei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Theranostics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Jing Qin *Department of Histology and Embryology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Xu Lin *Department of Histology and Embryology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Gang Xue *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Hui-Li FanDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Hao-Yu WangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Jing-Fang WuDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Da PeiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China.
Hebei North University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the annual incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) has increased, with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) identified as the most commonwinwordpathological type accounting for approximately 80% of all thyroid cancer cases. The tumor microenvironment is known to play a vital role in tumor information transmission and immune detection.

methodsIn the present study, we examined gene expression data from 518 patients with PTC. The ESTIMATE algorithm was used to calculate immune and stromal scores of PTC patients. Based on a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, functional enrichment and overall survival analyses, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) was identified as a core gene. We further investigated the roles of core genes of PTC in the tumor immune microenvironment using LinkedOmics, GSEA, and TIMER tools.

resultsImmune, stromal and ESTIMATE scores were related to clinicopathological variables of patients with PTC, but not survival outcomes. Eight differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were associated with survival outcome. In addition, immunochemical staining experiments revealed lower expression of CXCL10 in PTC than paracancerous tissues. GSEA pathway enrichment analysis revealed downregulation of CXCL10 in multiple cancer pathways. CXCL10 and related genes were enriched in pathways related to adaptive immune response, cellular defense response and regulation of innate immune response.

conclusionThe tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in development of PTC and CXCL10 may serve as a novel target of precision therapy for this patient population.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10FemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanbioinformaticscancertumor

Identifiers

PMID33345267
PMCPMC7791606
OpenAlexW3115744588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.