Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33344245›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Imaging-Based Subtypes of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Exhibit Differential Growth and Metabolic Patterns in the Pre-Diagnostic Period: Implications for Early Detection.

Mohamed Zaid, Dalia Elganainy, Prashant Dogra, Annie Dai, Lauren Widmann, Pearl Fernandes, Zhihui Wang, Maria J Pelaez, Javier R Ramirez, Aatur D Singhi and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed ZaidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Dalia ElganainyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Prashant DograMathematics in Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Annie DaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Lauren WidmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Pearl FernandesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Zhihui WangMathematics in Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Maria J PelaezMathematics in Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Javier R RamirezMathematics in Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Aatur D SinghiDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Anil K DasyamDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Randall E BrandDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Walter G ParkDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Syed RahmanuddinDepartment of Radiology, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States.
Michael H RosenthalDepartment of Radiology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Brian M WolpinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Natalia KhalafSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Ajay GoelDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States.
Daniel D Von HoffMolecular Medicine, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Eric P TammDepartment of Abdominal Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Anirban MaitraDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Vittorio CristiniMathematics in Medicine Program, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, United States.
Eugene J KoayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHouston Methodist · USCity of Hope · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBaylor College of Medicine · USStanford University · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical Validation Center for Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA200468 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 2016 to 2026
$11.0M
Noncoding RNA Biomarkers for Noninvasive and Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA214254 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Ajay Goel, DANIEL D VON HOFF · 2017 to 2026
$8.9M
Targeting Focal Adhesion Kinase to Improve RT-inducted Tumor ImmunityR01CA248917 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G, KIM, HYUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248917NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200468NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, we characterized subtypes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) on computed-tomography (CT) scans, whereby conspicuous (high delta) PDAC tumors are more likely to have aggressive biology and poorer clinical outcomes compared to inconspicuous (low delta) tumors. Here, we hypothesized that these imaging-based subtypes would exhibit different growth-rates and distinctive metabolic effects in the period prior to PDAC diagnosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospectively, we evaluated 55 patients who developed PDAC as a second primary cancer and underwent serial pre-diagnostic (T0) and diagnostic (T1) CT-scans. We scored the PDAC tumors into high and low delta on T1 and, serially, obtained the biaxial measurements of the pancreatic lesions (T0-T1). We used the Gompertz-function to model the growth-kinetics and estimate the tumor growth-rate constant (α) which was used for tumor binary classification, followed by cross-validation of the classifier accuracy. We used maximum-likelihood estimation to estimate initiation-time from a single cell (10

resultsCompared to high delta tumors, low delta tumors had significantly slower average growth-rate constants (0.024 month

conclusionImaging-based subtypes of PDAC exhibit distinct growth, metabolic, and clinical profiles during the pre-diagnostic period. Our results suggest that heterogeneous disease biology may be an important consideration in early detection strategies for PDAC.

Indexed as

computed tomographyearly detectionmathematical modelingpancreatic cancertumor metabolism

Identifiers

PMID33344245
PMCPMC7738633
OpenAlexW3108901394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.