Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33344130›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2020

Relieving Cost of Epidemic by Parrondo's Paradox: A COVID-19 Case Study.

Kang Hao Cheong, Tao Wen, Joel Weijia Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Guidelines to manage liver transplant recipients: time for consensus?Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Problem of Fairness in Synthetic Healthcare Data.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Dynamical Analysis of Universal Masking on the Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Automatic COVID-19 Detection Using Exemplar Hybrid Deep Features with X-ray Images.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Relieving Cost of Epidemic by Parrondo's Paradox: A COVID-19 Case Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kang Hao CheongScience, Mathematics and Technology Cluster Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Rd, S487372 Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-5451
Tao WenScience, Mathematics and Technology Cluster Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Rd, S487372 Singapore.
Joel Weijia LaiScience, Mathematics and Technology Cluster Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Rd, S487372 Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, also known as SARS-CoV-2, is a coronavirus that is highly pathogenic and virulent. It spreads very quickly through close contact, and so in response to growing numbers of cases, many countries have imposed lockdown measures to slow its spread around the globe. The purpose of a lockdown is to reduce reproduction, that is, the number of people each confirmed case infects. Lockdown measures have worked to varying extents but they come with a massive price. Nearly every individual, community, business, and economy has been affected. In this paper, switching strategies that take into account the total "cost" borne by a community in response to COVID-19 are proposed. The proposed cost function takes into account the health and well-being of the population, as well as the economic impact due to the lockdown. The model allows for a comparative study to investigate the effectiveness of various COVID-19 suppression strategies. It reveals that both the strategy to implement a lockdown and the strategy to maintain an open community are individually losing in terms of the total "cost" per day. However, switching between these two strategies in a certain manner can paradoxically lead to a winning outcome-a phenomenon attributed to Parrondo's paradox.

Indexed as

COVID‐19epidemic strategiesgame theorymodelingpandemicsParrondo's paradoxpopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID33344130
PMCPMC7740105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.