Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33344113›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2020

Generalized Solutions of Parrondo's Games.

Jin Ming Koh, Kang Hao Cheong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Generalized Solutions of Parrondo's Games.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jin Ming KohScience, Mathematics and Technology Cluster Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) 8 Somapah Rd Singapore S487372 Singapore.
Kang Hao CheongScience, Mathematics and Technology Cluster Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) 8 Somapah Rd Singapore S487372 Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-5451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In game theory, Parrondo's paradox describes the possibility of achieving winning outcomes by alternating between losing strategies. The framework had been conceptualized from a physical phenomenon termed flashing Brownian ratchets, but has since been useful in understanding a broad range of phenomena in the physical and life sciences, including the behavior of ecological systems and evolutionary trends. A minimal representation of the paradox is that of a pair of games played in random order; unfortunately, closed-form solutions general in all parameters remain elusive. Here, we present explicit solutions for capital statistics and outcome conditions for a generalized game pair. The methodology is general and can be applied to the development of analytical methods across ratchet-type models, and of Parrondo's paradox in general, which have wide-ranging applications across physical and biological systems.

Indexed as

analytical methodsBrownian ratchetsgame theorygeneralized solutionsnoisenon‐linear dynamicsParrondo's paradox

Identifiers

PMID33344113
PMCPMC7740106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.