Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33343975›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology2020

Impact of the expanded examination of fetal heart to the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.

Pelin Koşger, Melih Velipaşaoğlu, Tuğçem Keskin, Hikmet Kıztanır, Birsen Uçar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pelin KoşgerEskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-9002
Melih VelipaşaoğluEskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Unit, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-3432
Tuğçem KeskinEskişehir State Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-4457
Hikmet KıztanırEskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-4113
Birsen UçarEskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-6058
Eskişehir Osmangazi University · TREskişehir City Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the present study, for which reasons fetal cardiac evaluation was requested from our pediatric cardiology clinic, the effects of routine fetal cardiac evaluation in obstetric ultrasonography (USG) on the detection of congenital heart disease (CHD) and the distribution of intrauterine diagnosis of CHD according to pregnancy risk profiles were retrospectively analyzed. MATERIALS AND

methodsFetal echocardiography reports which containing the nineteen-month period were retrospectively examined. We performed a fetal echocardiography for all pregnant women who were referred to pediatric cardiology clinic after detail obstetric USG screening. The pregnancies were categorized into two groups based on the risk of CHD: Low-risk and high-risk groups. Detected congenital cardiac structural malformations were classified as complex, moderate, and mild according to perinatal mortality risk.

resultsOf the 736 pregnancies, 22 were twin, and fetal cardiac evaluation was performed in 758 fetuses. There were 341 (46.3%) pregnancies in the high-risk group and 395 (53.6%) pregnancies in the low-risk group. The most common reason for fetal cardiac evaluation request was inability to adequately visualize the fetal heart (36.1%), while suspected fetal cardiac abnormality was the second most common cause (21.3%). Number of fetuses detected with cardiac abnormalities was 80 (23.5%) among high-risk pregnancies, and 20 (5%) among low-risk pregnancies. The most common type of malformation was simple cardiac abnormalities (6%) followed by complex lesions (4.1%). The most common cardiac abnormality was ventricular septal defect comprised of 18 cases (2.4%) while the most common complex cardiac abnormality was pulmonary atresia (1.2%). The rate of consistency was 40.1% between obstetricians and pediatric cardiologist in terms of the diagnosis of the congenital cardiac malformations.

conclusionRoutine evaluation of the fetal heart by means of obstetric USG, including four chambers, outflow tracts' and three vessel views, would allow for diagnosing congenital cardiac malformations to a large extent during the intrauterine period.

Indexed as

Congenital heart diseasefetal echocardiographyhigh risk pregnancylow risk pregnancyprenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID33343975
PMCPMC7731599
OpenAlexW3113193273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.