Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33343823›Full record

ArticleAnnual review of condensed matter physics2020

The Actin Cytoskeleton as an Active Adaptive Material.

Shiladitya Banerjee, Margaret L Gardel, Ulrich S Schwarz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual review of condensed matter physics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Form and function in biological filaments: a physicist's review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Metareview: a survey of active matter reviews.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2025
    Review
  18. Filament transport supports contractile steady states of actin networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. The 2025 motile active matter roadmap.Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shiladitya BanerjeeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Margaret L GardelDepartment of Physics, James Franck Institute, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Ulrich S SchwarzInstitute for Theoretical Physics and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Mechanical Regulation of Cell Adhesion by Dynamic Cytoskeletal Assemblies - Resubmission 01R01GM104032 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GARDEL, MARGARET LISE · 2015 to 2023
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actin is the main protein used by biological cells to adapt their structure and mechanics to their needs. Cellular adaptation is made possible by molecular processes that strongly depend on mechanics. The actin cytoskeleton is also an active material that continuously consumes energy. This allows for dynamical processes that are possible only out of equilibrium and opens up the possibility for multiple layers of control that have evolved around this single protein.Here we discuss the actin cytoskeleton from the viewpoint of physics as an active adaptive material that can build structures superior to man-made soft matter systems. Not only can actin be used to build different network architectures on demand and in an adaptive manner, but it also exhibits the dynamical properties of feedback systems, like excitability, bistability, or oscillations. Therefore, it is a prime example of how biology couples physical structure and information flow and a role model for biology-inspired metamaterials.

Indexed as

active mattercell mechanicsfeedback controlmetamaterialnonequilibrium physicssoft matter

Identifiers

PMID33343823
PMCPMC7748259
OpenAlexW2992722040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.