Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33343643›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2020

Incident frailty and cognitive impairment by heart failure status in older patients with atrial fibrillation: the SAGE-AF study.

Wei-Jia Wang, Darleen Lessard, Jane Saczynski, Robert J Goldberg, Alan S Go, Tenes Paul, Ely Gracia, David D McManus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Assessment of cognitive function in patients with heart failure: impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Jia WangDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Darleen LessardDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jane SaczynskiDepartment of Pharmacy and Health System Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert J GoldbergDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Alan S GoDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Tenes PaulDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Ely GraciaDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
David D McManusDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USKaiser Permanente · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) frequently co-occur in older individuals. Among patients with AF, HF increases risks for stroke and death, but the associations between HF and incident cognition and physical impairment remain unknown. We aimed to examine the cross-sectional and prospective associations between HF, cognition, and frailty among older patients with AF.

methodsThe SAGE-AF (Systematic Assessment of Geriatric Elements in AF) study enrolled 1244 patients with AF (mean age 76 years, 48% women) from five practices in Massachusetts and Georgia. HF at baseline was identified from electronic health records using ICD-9/10 codes. At baseline and 1-year, frailty was assessed by Cardiovascular Health Survey score and cognition was assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

resultsPatients with prevalent HF (

conclusionsAmong ambulatory older patients with AF, the co-existence of HF identifies individuals with physical and cognitive impairments who are at higher short-term risk for becoming frail. Preventive strategies to this vulnerable subgroup merit consideration.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCognitive impairmentFrailtyHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID33343643
PMCPMC7729184
OpenAlexW3117500834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.