Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33343283›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Dynamic Changes in the Gut Microbiome at the Acute Stage of Ischemic Stroke in a Pig Model.

Julie Jeon, Jeferson Lourenco, Erin E Kaiser, Elizabeth S Waters, Kelly M Scheulin, Xi Fang, Holly A Kinder, Simon R Platt, Michael J Rothrock, Todd R Callaway and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Intestinal Akkermansia muciniphila is Beneficial to Functional Recovery Following Ischemic Stroke.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie JeonDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Jeferson LourencoDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Erin E KaiserDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Elizabeth S WatersDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Kelly M ScheulinDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Xi FangDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Holly A KinderDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Simon R PlattRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Michael J RothrockEgg Safety and Quality Research Unit, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA, United States.
Todd R CallawayDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Franklin D WestDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Hea Jin ParkDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
University of Georgia · USQuality Research · US

Funding

Combined Nanoparticle and Neural Stem Cell Therapies in a Pig Model of StrokeR01NS093314 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WEST, FRANKLIN D · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of death and long-term disability affecting seven million adults in the United States each year. Recently, it has been demonstrated that neurological diseases, associated pathology, and susceptibility changes correlated with changes in the gut microbiota. However, changes in the microbial community in stroke has not been well characterized. The acute stage of stroke is a critical period for assessing injury severity, therapeutic intervention, and clinical prognosis. We investigated the changes in the gut microbiota composition and diversity using a middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion ischemic stroke pig model. Ischemic stroke was induced by cauterization of the MCA in pigs. Blood samples were collected prestroke and 4 h, 12 h, 1 day, and 5 days poststroke to evaluate circulating proinflammatory cytokines. Fecal samples were collected prestroke and 1, 3, and 5 days poststroke to assess gut microbiome changes. Results showed elevated systemic inflammation with increased plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha at 4 h and interleukin-6 at 12 h poststroke, relative to prestroke. Microbial diversity and evenness were reduced at 1 day poststroke compared to prestroke. Microbial diversity at 3 days poststroke was negatively correlated with lesion volume. Moreover, beta-diversity analysis revealed trending overall differences over time, with the most significant changes in microbial patterns observed between prestroke and 3 days poststroke. Abundance of the Proteobacteria was significantly increased, while Firmicutes decreased at 3 days poststroke, compared to prestroke populations. Abundance of the lactic acid bacteria

Indexed as

acute strokeinflammationMCAOmicrobial diversityswine model

Identifiers

PMID33343283
PMCPMC7744295
OpenAlexW3108844579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.