Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33343225›Full record

ArticleJournal of happiness studies2020

Meaning in Life Predicts Decreased Depressive Symptoms and Increased Positive Affect over Time but Does Not Buffer Stress Effects in a National Sample of African-Americans.

Crystal L Park, Cheryl L Knott, Randi M Williams, Eddie M Clark, Beverly Rosa Williams, Emily Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of happiness studies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Crystal L ParkUniversity of Connecticut, Storrs, USA.
Cheryl L KnottDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Randi M WilliamsCancer Prevention and Control Program Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, USA.
Eddie M ClarkDepartment of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, USA.
Beverly Rosa WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Emily SchulzDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Northern Arizona University - Phoenix Biomedical Campus, Phoenix, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Religion and Cancer-Related Behaviors in Black AmericansR01CA154419 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KNOTT, CHERYL L · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Religion and Cancer-Related Behaviors In Black AmericansR01CA105202 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KNOTT, CHERYL L · 2006 to 2009
$998k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105202NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have specifically focused on meaning in life in African Americans and many important questions remain, including whether effects of meaning in life are direct or moderated by levels of stress. In a national sample of 909 African Americans, we tested meaning in life as a prospective predictor of changes in depressive symptoms and positive affect over a 2.5-year period. Controlling for demographics and hassles, meaning in life predicted decreased depressive symptoms and increased positive affect across the span of 2.5 years. Moderation effects were not found for hassles, age, or income. Gender moderated the effect of meaning on positive affect such that effects were stronger for women than for men. These results suggest that, for African Americans, meaning in life appears to robustly protect against future depressive symptoms and promote positive affect over time unaffected by amount of stress experienced or most demographic factors.

Identifiers

PMID33343225
PMCPMC7747937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.