Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33343135›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology2020

Development and Validation of a Comprehensive Neuropsychological and Language Rehabilitation for Stroke Survivors: A Home-Based Caregiver-Delivered Intervention Program.

Harsimarpreet Kaur, Ashima Nehra, Sakshi Chopra, Hemchandra Sati, Rohit Bhatia, Senthil S Kumaran, R M Pandey, M V Padma Srivastava

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Harsimarpreet KaurClinical Neuropsychology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Ashima NehraClinical Neuropsychology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Sakshi ChopraClinical Neuropsychology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Hemchandra SatiDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Rohit BhatiaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Senthil S KumaranDepartment of NMR, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
R M PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
M V Padma SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INClinical Research Management · USAssociation for Language Learning · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAphasia is a major disabling condition after a stroke that profoundly affects the quality of life of stroke survivors (SS) and their caregivers. Comprehensive neuropsychological rehabilitation has emerged as a complementary intervention that helps in improving the associated cognitive and psychological deficits and quality of life following a brain injury. A standardized, simple, and easy to administer intervention that can be delivered as a home-based intervention can assist in faster recovery.

aimsTo describe the development, validation, and feasibility of a home-based, caregiver-delivered comprehensive neuropsychological and language rehabilitation for SS. METHODS AND MATERIAL: A culture-specific picture and task-based 8-week training workbook and manual were developed based on extensive review and focused group discussions. This intervention targeted areas of language (comprehension, fluency, and naming) and cognition (working memory, attention and concentration, executive functioning, and response inhibition). It was standardized on 40 healthy controls (HC) and 15 SS. Before recruitment, written informed consent was obtained from each patient, their primary caregiver, and the HCs.

resultsAll tasks were found to be effective in discriminating the performance of SS from the HC. The performance of the HC with respect to the errors and the time taken for each task was used for the hierarchical arrangement of the tasks. The developed intervention was later validated on 15 SS where they significantly improved in the pre-post assessment of language functioning (

conclusionsThis intervention can be feasible to administer as a home-based intervention and may help to alleviate language and neuropsychological complaints after stroke in low-literate or mixed-cultural populations. Further, large sample size studies are recommended.

Indexed as

Aphasiacognitioncognitive remediationIndianeuropsychologyThis study provides one of the first home-based, caregiver-delivered interventions for stroke survivors (SS) developed in India. The intervention includes culturally appropriate, verbal, and nonverbal tasks for ameliorating the cognitive, language, and psychological deficits faced by SS. The results show improvement in the language and quality of life of the SS and their caregivers.

Identifiers

PMID33343135
PMCPMC7731686
OpenAlexW3091727154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.