ReviewJournal of mathematical psychology2020
Active inference on discrete state-spaces: A synthesis.
Review in Journal of mathematical psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The neurobiology of functional neurological disorders characterised by impaired awareness.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Active inference and artificial reasoning.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Writing Increases Precision-Weighted Inference of Conceptual Organization: A Bayesian-Brain Active-Inference Model of the Writing-over-Speaking Advantage in Analytic Thinking.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Seeing Through Feeling: Dynamic Interplay Between Emotion and Visual Perception.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Active inference as a model of collision avoidance behavior in human drivers.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Limb apraxia and active inference in the visuomotor pathways.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026Review
- Meaning-Events: The Sensorimotor Foundation for Lifespan Development of Meaning.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Agentic Finance: An Adaptive Inference Framework for Bounded-Rational Investing Agents.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The active construction of past episodes.Translational neuroscience · 2026Article
- Qualia as control-theoretic constructs for autonomous agents: event phase space as an action-oriented semantic safety layer.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2026Article
- A Rosetta Stone hypothesis for neurophenomenology: mathematical predictions from predictive processing.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2026Article
- From intention-behavior gap to dietary affordances: an active inference account of sustainable eating.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The phantastic organ: predictive processing in the brain.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Using a surrogate human digital twin to model embodied perception and cognition for neuroergonomics.Frontiers in neuroergonomics · 2026Article
- How light reshapes the mind. An active inference framework for the cognitive and emotional effects of indoor lighting.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026Article
- Decision, Inference, and Information: Formal Equivalences Under Active Inference.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Gradient-Free De Novo Learning.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- SPM-30 years and beyond.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Review
- Embodied decisions as active inference.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Deep Hybrid Models: Infer and Plan in a Dynamic World.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Active inference is a normative principle underwriting perception, action, planning, decision-making and learning in biological or artificial agents. From its inception, its associated process theory has grown to incorporate complex generative models, enabling simulation of a wide range of complex behaviours. Due to successive developments in active inference, it is often difficult to see how its underlying principle relates to process theories and practical implementation. In this paper, we try to bridge this gap by providing a complete mathematical synthesis of active inference on discrete state-space models. This technical summary provides an overview of the theory, derives neuronal dynamics from first principles and relates this dynamics to biological processes. Furthermore, this paper provides a fundamental building block needed to understand active inference for mixed generative models; allowing continuous sensations to inform discrete representations. This paper may be used as follows: to guide research towards outstanding challenges, a practical guide on how to implement active inference to simulate experimental behaviour, or a pointer towards various in-silico neurophysiological responses that may be used to make empirical predictions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.