Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33342997›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Distinct ecotypes within a natural haloarchaeal population enable adaptation to changing environmental conditions without causing population sweeps.

Tomeu Viver, Roth E Conrad, Luis H Orellana, Mercedes Urdiain, José E González-Pastor, Janet K Hatt, Rudolf Amann, Josefa Antón, Konstantinos T Konstantinidis, Ramon Rosselló-Móra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomeu ViverMarine Microbiology Group, Department of Animal and Microbial Biodiversity, Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Spain.
Roth E ConradSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Luis H OrellanaDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, Bremen, D-28359, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-5243
Mercedes UrdiainMarine Microbiology Group, Department of Animal and Microbial Biodiversity, Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-0237
José E González-PastorLaboratory of Molecular Adaptation, Department of Molecular Evolution, Centro de Astrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, Madrid, Spain.
Janet K HattSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rudolf AmannDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, Bremen, D-28359, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-7372
Josefa AntónDepartment of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Konstantinos T KonstantinidisSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. kostas@ce.gatech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-4755
Ramon Rosselló-MóraMarine Microbiology Group, Department of Animal and Microbial Biodiversity, Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Spain. ramon@imedea.uib-csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial communities thriving in hypersaline brines of solar salterns are highly resistant and resilient to environmental changes, and salinity is a major factor that deterministically influences community structure. Here, we demonstrate that this resilience occurs even after rapid osmotic shocks caused by a threefold change in salinity (a reduction from 34 to 12% salts) leading to massive amounts of archaeal cell lysis. Specifically, our temporal metagenomic datasets identified two co-occurring ecotypes within the most dominant archaeal population of the brines Haloquadratum walsbyi that exhibited different salt concentration preferences. The dominant ecotype was generally more abundant and occurred in high-salt conditions (34%); the low abundance ecotype always co-occurred but was enriched at salinities around 20% or lower and carried unique gene content related to solute transport and gene regulation. Despite their apparent distinct ecological preferences, the ecotypes did not outcompete each other presumably due to weak functional differentiation between them. Further, the osmotic shock selected for a temporal increase in taxonomic and functional diversity at both the Hqr. walsbyi population and whole-community levels supporting the specialization-disturbance hypothesis, that is, the expectation that disturbance favors generalists. Altogether, our results provide new insights into how intraspecies diversity is maintained in light of substantial gene-content differences and major environmental perturbations.

Indexed as

EcotypeMicrobiotaAdaptation, PhysiologicalMetagenomeSalinity

Identifiers

PMID33342997
PMCPMC8182817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.