Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33342841›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS

Perioperative management of circumcision in children: Is there a difference between African and European hospitals?

Filippo Ghidini, Calogero Virgone, Bernadette Metangmo Madounkeng, Andrea Franchella, Milo Vason, Dionisio Cumba, Costanza Tognon, Piergiorgio Gamba

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Capnography With Integrated Pulmonary Index for Preventing Hypoxemia During Pediatric Urologic Surgery Under Sedation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Filippo GhidiniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Surgery Unit, Padua University Hospital, University of Padua, Italy.
Calogero VirgoneDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Surgery Unit, Padua University Hospital, University of Padua, Italy.
Bernadette Metangmo MadounkengDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Surgery Unit, Padua University Hospital, University of Padua, Italy.
Andrea FranchellaDepartment of Reproduction and Growth, Paediatric Surgery Unit, Arcispedale Sant'Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy.
Milo VasonDepartment of Emergency, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Arcispedale Sant'Anna, University of Ferrara, Italy.
Dionisio CumbaDepartment of Surgery, Paediatric Hospital of Sao José em Bor, Bissau, Guinea Bissau.
Costanza TognonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Anaesthesioloy and Intensive Care Unit, Padua University Hospital, University of Padua, Italy.
Piergiorgio GambaDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Surgery Unit, Padua University Hospital, University of Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe circumcision is the most frequent procedure in paediatric surgery worldwide, performed for medical and ritual purposes. In developing countries, because of the difficult accessibility to healthcare, even a common procedure could be unsafe.

aimsThe aim of the article is to compare the perioperative and anaesthesiological management of circumcision in children between two Italian and two sub-Saharan African hospitals. MATERIALS AND

methodsMedical records of paediatric circumcision from January 2014 to December 2016 have been reviewed. The involved hospitals were: Padua (Italy), Ferrara (Italy), Sao José em Bor (Guinea Bissau) and Yaoundé (Cameroun).

resultsIn Padua, 77 circumcisions were performed, 19 of these (24.6%) were ritual. In 75 children (97.4%), locoregional anaesthesia (LRA) together with sedation was used; only one complication (1.3%) occurred. In Ferrara, 200 interventions were done, 140 (70%) ritual; general anaesthesia was administered to 183 (93.5%) patients. There were five complications (2.5%). In Bissau, 53 procedures were performed, 21 (39.6%) ritual; in 34 children (64.1%), LRA with sedation was preferred. Two complications (3.8%) were reported. In Yaoundé, 60 children were circumcised, 15 (25%) for ritual purposes; in 51 (85%), only LRA was performed; there was only one (1.7%) complication. In the African hospital, no post-operative analgesia was administered.

conclusionDespite the different anaesthesiological techniques, the study shows no difference in rate of complications for the in-hospital setting. Training of the local medical team in pain management and post-operative care should be emphasised.

Indexed as

AfricaAnesthesia, GeneralChildChild, PreschoolCircumcision, MaleEuropeHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePerioperative CarePostoperative CareChildrencircumcisiondeveloping countriesloco-regional anaesthesia

Identifiers

PMID33342841
PMCPMC8051633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.