Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33342441›Full record

ReviewInjury epidemiology2020

The burden of injuries in Ethiopia from 1990-2017: evidence from the global burden of disease study.

Solomon Ali, Zelalem Destaw, Awoke Misganaw, Asnake Worku, Legesse Negash, Abebe Bekele, Ababi Zergaw, Ally Walker, Chris Odell, Mohsen Naghavi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Injury epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  6. Rheumatic heart disease burden and determinants in cardiac patients: A follow up care concern in Ethiopia.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Solomon AliEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. solali2005@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-8797
Zelalem DestawEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Awoke MisganawEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Asnake WorkuEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Legesse NegashEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abebe BekeleEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ababi ZergawEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ally WalkerInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Department of Health Metrics Science, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Chris OdellInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Department of Health Metrics Science, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Mohsen NaghaviInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Department of Health Metrics Science, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Ebba AbateEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemnesh H MirkuzieEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality caused by injuries is increasing and becoming a significant global public health concern. Limited evidence from Ethiopia on road traffic, unintentional and intentional injuries indicate the potential public health impact of problems resulting from such injuries. However, there is a significant evidence gap about the actual national burden of all injuries in Ethiopia. This data base study aimed to reveal the national burden of different injuries in Ethiopia. METHODOLOGY: Data for this study were extracted from the estimates of the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2017 study. Estimates of metrics such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), death rates, incidence, and prevalence were extracted. The metrics were then examined at different injury types, socio-demographic categories such as age groups and sex. Trends of the metrics were also explored for these categories across years from 2007 to 2017. The DALYs and deaths due to injuries in Ethiopia were also compared with other East African countries (specifically Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia) in order to evaluate regional differences across years, by sex and by different injury types such as transport injuries, unintentional injuries, self-harm and interpersonal violence.

resultsThe age-standardized injury death rate has decreased to 69.4; 95% UI: (63.0-76.9) from 90.11; 95% UI: (82.41-97.73) in 2017 as compared with 2007. Road injury, falls, self-harm and interpersonal violence were the leading causes of mortality from injuries occurring in 2017. The age-standardized injury DALYs rate has decreased to 3328.2; 95% UI: (2981.7-3707.8) from 4265.55; 95% UI: (3898.11-4673.64) in 2017 as compared with 2007. The number of deaths resulting from injuries in 2017 was highest for males, children under 5 years, people aged 15-24.

conclusionThe current age-standardized death rate and DALYs from injuries is high and the observed annual reduction is not satisfactory. There is a difference in gender and age regarding the number of deaths resulting from injuries. The data indicates that the current national efforts to address the public health impact of injuries in Ethiopia are not sufficient enough to bring a marked reduction. As a result, a more holistic approach to address all injuries is recommended in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

DALYsDeathsEPHIEthiopiaFallsRoad injurySelf-harmViolence

Identifiers

PMID33342441
PMCPMC7751094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.