Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33342279›Full record

ArticleDementia (London, England)2021

What is the present role for general practitioners in dementia care? Experiences of general practitioners, patients and family carers in Portugal.

Conceição Balsinha, Steve Iliffe, Sónia Dias, Alexandre Freitas, Joana Grave, Manuel Gonçalves-Pereira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Conceição BalsinhaComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC); NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, 50106Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; 428179Unidade de Saúde Familiar Marginal, São João do Estoril, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-5378
Steve IliffeResearch Department of Primary Care & Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Sónia DiasComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC); NOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, 50106Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal.
Alexandre FreitasNOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, 50106Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Unidade de Saúde Familiar Ilumina,São Domingos de Rana, Portugal.
Joana GraveNOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, 50106Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Manuel Gonçalves-PereiraComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC); NOVA Medical School/Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, 50106Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-1306
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGovernments are being challenged to integrate at least part of dementia care into primary care. However, little is known about the current role of general practitioners (GPs) regarding dementia care, especially in countries that do not have dementia strategies in place. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of GPs, persons with dementia and their family carers in Portuguese primary care settings, to better understand GPs' contribution to dementia care.

methodsA qualitative interview study of participants recruited from six practices in different social contexts within the Lisbon metropolitan area was carried out. Purposive sampling was used to recruit GPs, persons with dementia and carers. Interviews with GPs explored dementia care comprehensiveness, including satisfactory and challenging aspects. Interviews with patients and carers explored the experience of talking to GPs about cognitive impairments and related difficulties and the type of help received. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was carried out using the framework approach.

resultsFive major themes were identified: GPs have a limited contribution to dementia care, the case of advanced dementia, doctor-patient relationships, doctor-carer relationships and management of chronic conditions other than dementia.

conclusionGeneral practitioners seemed to contribute little to dementia care overall, particularly regarding symptom management. The exception was patients with advanced stages of dementia, given that specialists no longer followed them up. Remarkably, GPs seemed to be alone within primary care teams in providing dementia care. These findings strongly suggest that Portuguese primary care is not yet prepared to comply with policy expectations regarding the management of dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaGeneral PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelCaregiversHumansPortugalQualitative Researchcaregivercarerdementiafamily physiciangeneral practitionerhealth policyhealth servicesprimary carequalitative methodsthematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID33342279
PMCPMC8358531
OpenAlexW3115561379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.