Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33342243›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Outcomes in Guideline-Based Class I Indication Versus Earlier Referral for Surgical Myectomy in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy.

Alaa Alashi, Nicholas G Smedira, Kevin Hodges, Zoran B Popovic, Maran Thamilarasan, Per Wierup, Harry M Lever, Milind Y Desai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  12. Mortality from Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Brazil-Historical Series.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  16. Old and new therapeutic solutions in the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alaa AlashiHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Nicholas G SmediraHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Kevin HodgesHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Zoran B PopovicHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Maran ThamilarasanHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Per WierupHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Harry M LeverHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Milind Y DesaiHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background In patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, surgical myectomy (SM) is indicated for severe symptoms. We sought to compare long-term outcomes of patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy where SM was based on guideline-recommended Class I indication (Functional Class or FC ≥3 or angina/exertional syncope despite maximal medical therapy) versus earlier (FC 2 and/or impaired exercise capacity on exercise echocardiography with severe obstruction). Methods and Results We studied 2268 consecutive patients (excluding <18 years, ≥ moderate aortic stenosis and subaortic membrane, 56±14 years, 55% men), who underwent SM at our center between June 2002 and March 2018. Clinical data, including left ventricular outflow tract gradient, were recorded. Death and/or appropriate internal defibrillator discharge were primary composite end points. One thousand three hundred eighteen (58%) patients met Class I indication and 950 (42%) underwent earlier surgery; 222 (10%) had a history of obstructive coronary artery disease. Basal septal thickness, and resting and maximal left ventricular outflow tract gradient were 2.0±0.3 cm, 61±44 mm Hg, and 100±31 mm Hg, respectively. At 6.2±4 years after SM, 248 (11%) had composite events (13 [0.6%] in-hospital deaths). Age (hazard ratio [HR], 1.61; 95% CI, 1.26-1.91), obstructive coronary artery disease (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.06-1.91), and Class I versus earlier SM (HR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.14-2.12) were associated with higher primary composite events (all

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicPatient SelectionDissectionEarly Medical InterventionEchocardiography, StressExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePractice Guidelines as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival AnalysisUnited Statesearlier surgeryhypertrophic cardiomyopathyoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID33342243
PMCPMC7955478
OpenAlexW3117285430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.