Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33341947›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2021

Senescent cells exacerbate chronic inflammation and contribute to periodontal disease progression in old mice.

Ruben Aquino-Martinez, Brittany A Eckhardt, Jennifer L Rowsey, Daniel G Fraser, Sundeep Khosla, Joshua N Farr, David G Monroe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Role of Cellular Senescence in Oral Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. DEL-1 is an Endogenous Senolytic Protein that Inhibits Senescence-Associated Bone Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Aging · 2025
    Article
  20. CD81eLife · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruben Aquino-MartinezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-2279
Brittany A EckhardtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Jennifer L RowseyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Daniel G FraserDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.
Sundeep KhoslaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-2936-4372
Joshua N FarrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3179-6414
David G MonroeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-4818-0114
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Targeting Cellular Senescence to Extend HealthspanP01AG062413 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Diana Jurk · 2019 to 2026
$28.7M
Targeting Cellular Senescence and RAGE in Type 2 DiabetesR01DK128552 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FARR, JOSHUA NICHOLAS · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
The Role of Ror-Beta in the SkeletonR01AR068275 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MONROE, DAVID G · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
The Role of miR-219a-5p in Bone MetabolismR01AG063707 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MONROE, DAVID G · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
The Role of Cellular Senescence in Mediating Age-Related Bone LossK01AR070241 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FARR, JOSHUA NICHOLAS · 2016 to 2020
$640k
Targeting cellular senescence with senolytics to improve skeletal health in older humansR21AG065868 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FARR, JOSHUA NICHOLAS, KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2020 to 2021
$419k
NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR070241NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068275NIA NIH HHS P01 AG062413NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063707NIA NIH HHS R21 AG065868NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoinciding with other chronic comorbidities, the prevalence of periodontal disease increases with aging. Mounting evidence has established that senescent cells accumulate at sites of age-related pathologies, where they promote "non-microbial" inflammation. We hypothesized that alveolar bone osteocytes develop senescence characteristics in old age.

methodsAlveolar bone samples were obtained from young (6 months) and old (20 to 22 months) mice to evaluate the expression of senescence biomarkers by immunofluorescent staining. Osteocyte-enriched fractions were used to characterize the age-related senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) gene expression profile. Primary alveolar bone cells were exposed to the SASP via in vitro senescent conditioned media (SCM) administration. A multiplex assay confirmed protein levels of specific cytokines. Interactions with bacterial components were evaluated by stimulating cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

resultsIncreased senescence-associated distension of satellites (SADS) and p16

conclusionsAccumulation of senescent osteocytes contributes to deterioration of the periodontal environment by exacerbating chronic inflammation and reducing regeneration in old age. Cellular senescence is a cell-intrinsic response to DNA damage, and a host-related mechanism associated with aging that could potentiate inflammation induced by bacterial components.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescencePeriodontal DiseasesAgingAnimalsDisease ProgressionInflammationMiceOsteocytesagingalveolar bone losscellular senescenceDNA damageinflammationperiodontal diseases

Identifiers

PMID33341947
PMCPMC8281492
OpenAlexW3115619245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.