Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33341531›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

Difficulties regulating positive and negative emotions in relation to coping motives for alcohol use and alcohol problems among hazardous drinkers.

Daniel J Paulus, Luke F Heggeness, Amanda M Raines, Michael J Zvolensky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Ethnic-racial identity modulates emotion dysregulation and alcohol use among an adult sample of Asian Americans.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Substance use among Latinx youth: The roles of sociocultural influences, family factors, and childhood adversity.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Parental drinking and observations of parent-child problem-solving discussions: Do drinking motives matter?Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J PaulusUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States. Electronic address: paulusdj@upmc.edu.
Luke F HeggenessKent State University, Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent, OH 44242, United States; Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System (SLVHCS), New Orleans, LA 70119, United States.
Amanda M RainesSoutheast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System (SLVHCS), New Orleans, LA 70119, United States; South Central Mental Illness Reseach, Education and Clinical Center, New Orleans, LA 70119, United States.
Michael J ZvolenskyUniversity of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX 77204, United States; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, Houston, TX 77030, United States; Health Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, United States.
Kent State University · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Computer-Delivered Personalized Feedback Intervention for Hazardous Drinkers with Elevated Anxiety SensitivityF31AA024968 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI PAULUS, DANIEL J · 2016 to 2018
$104k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHazardous drinking is a prevalent form of alcohol misuse. Past research has examined emotion regulation difficulties as a risk factor for hazardous drinking; however, the majority of prior studies have focused on regulation of negative emotions. Recent work has implicated difficulties regulating positive emotions in relation to alcohol misuse, yet, it is largely unknown if difficulties regulating positive emotions are significantly related to alcohol misuse outcomes after accounting for difficulties regulating negative emotions.

methodA racially diverse sample of hazardous drinkers were recruited from a university setting (75% female, M

resultsAfter controlling for sex, age, and levels of negative and positive affect, positive but not negative emotion regulation difficulties were significantly associated with alcohol problems. Difficulties regulating emotions (both positive and negative), were significantly related to coping motives; each valence of difficulty was also indirectly related to alcohol problems via drinking to cope.

conclusionsDifficulties regulating emotions - both positive and negative - carry a heightened risk of engaging in coping-oriented alcohol use during drinking episodes and this maladaptive means of self-regulation may explain a common pathway to experiencing alcohol-related problems. Notably, difficulties regulating positive emotions appear to offer incremental, explanatory value over and above difficulties regulating negative emotions. Such findings offer important clinical and theoretical implications.

Indexed as

Alcohol-Related DisordersMotivationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAlcohol DrinkingChild, PreschoolEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAffectAlcoholDrinking motivesEmotion regulationStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID33341531
PMCPMC7855499
OpenAlexW3111098568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.