Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33341374›Full record

ArticleAcademic radiology2021

A Noninvasive Ultrasound Based Technique to Identify Treatment Responders in Patients with Portal Hypertension.

Ipshita Gupta, Jonathan M Fenkel, John R Eisenbrey, Priscilla Machado, Maria Stanczak, Corinne E Wessner, Colette M Shaw, Cynthia Miller, Michael C Soulen, Kirk Wallace and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05470205 (Noninvasive Subharmonic Aided Pressure Estimation of Portal Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05470205 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Noninvasive Subharmonic Aided Pressure Estimation of Portal Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorThomas Jefferson UniversityRan2022 to 2026Enrolled660ConditionsLiver Diseases, Portal HypertensionArmsSHAPE measurement (Sonazoid ultrasoud contrast agent), SHAPE measurement (Definity ultrasoud contrast agent)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Ultrasound technology's new application in the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Noninvasive Diagnosis of Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome With Shear Wave Elastography and Subharmonic-Aided Pressure Estimation.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ipshita GuptaPost-doctoral research fellow, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; School of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jonathan M FenkelAssociate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
John R EisenbreyAssociate Professor, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Priscilla MachadoProject manager, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Maria StanczakVascular Sonography Clinical Coordinator, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Corinne E WessnerResearch sonographer, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Colette M ShawAssociate Professor, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Cynthia MillerClinical Trials Manager, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Michael C SoulenProfessor, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kirk WallaceSenior Scientist, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USA.
Flemming ForsbergProfessor, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address: flemming.forsberg@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USGE Global Research (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Noninvasive Subharmonic Aided Pressure Estimation of Portal HypertensionR01DK098526 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Flemming Forsberg · 2013 to 2026
$5.1M
Noninvasive Portal Pressure Measurements in ChildrenR01DK118964 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ANUPINDI, SUDHA, FORSBERG, FLEMMING · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098526NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectiveSubharmonic aided pressure estimation (SHAPE) is based on the inverse relationship between the subharmonic amplitude of ultrasound contrast microbubbles and ambient pressure. The aim of this study was to verify if SHAPE can accurately monitor disease progression in patients identified with portal hypertension. MATERIALS &

methodsA modified Logiq 9 scanner with a 4C curvi-linear probe (GE, Waukesha, WI) was used to acquire SHAPE data (transmitting and receiving at 2.5 and 1.25 MHz, respectively) using Sonazoid (GE Healthcare, Oslo, Norway; FDA IND 124,465). Twenty-one (median age 59 years; 12 Males) of the 178 patients enrolled in this institutional review board approved study (14F.113) were identified as having clinically significant portal hypertension based on their hepatic venous pressure gradient results ≥ 10 mmHg. Repeat SHAPE examinations were done every 6.2 months. Liver function tests and clinical indicators were used to establish treatment response.

resultsOf the 21 portal hypertensive subjects, 11 had successful follow up scans with an average follow up time of 6.2 months. There was a significantly larger SHAPE signal reduction in the group who were classified as treatment responders (n = 10; -4.01±3.61 dB) compared to the single nonresponder (2.33 dB; p < 0.001). Results for responders matched the corresponding clinical outcomes of improved model for end stage liver disease (MELD) scores, improvement in underlying cause of portal hypertension, improved liver function tests and reduced ascites.

conclusionSHAPE can potentially monitor disease progression in portal hypertensive patients and hence, may help clinicians in patient management. A larger study would further validate this claim.

Indexed as

End Stage Liver DiseaseHypertension, PortalHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMicrobubblesMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographycontrast agentPortal hypertensionpressure estimationsubharmonic imaging

Identifiers

PMID33341374
PMCPMC8206222
OpenAlexW3112346281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.