Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33340790›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2021

Greater age-related changes in white matter morphometry following early life stress: Associations with internalizing problems in adolescence.

Rajpreet Chahal, Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum, Tiffany C Ho, Dana Mastrovito, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajpreet ChahalDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States. Electronic address: rchahal@stanford.edu.
Jaclyn S KirshenbaumDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, 401 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94143, United States.
Dana MastrovitoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States. Electronic address: iang@stanford.edu.
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
The Effects of Early Life Stress on the Development of Brain Networks: Predicting Risk for Depression and Suicidal Ideation in AdolescenceF32MH120975 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAHAL, RAJPREET · 2020 to 2022
$126k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120975NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early life stress (ELS) is associated with increased risk for internalizing disorders and variations in gray matter development. It is unclear, however, whether ELS affects normative age-related changes in white matter (WM) morphology, and if such maturational differences are associated with risk for internalizing psychopathology. We conducted comprehensive interviews in a cross-sectional sample of young adolescents (N = 156; 89 F; Ages 9-14) to assess lifetime exposure to stress and objective cumulative ELS severity. We used diffusion-weighted imaging to measure WM fixel-based morphometry and tested the effects of age and ELS on WM fiber density and cross-section (FDC), and associations between WM FDC and internalizing problems. Age was positively associated with FDC in all WM tracts; greater ELS severity was related to stronger age-WM associations in several association tracts connecting the frontal lobes with limbic, parietal, and occipital regions, including bilateral superior and inferior longitudinal and uncinate fasciculi (UF). Among older adolescents with greater ELS severity, a higher UF FDC was associated with fewer internalizing problems. Greater ELS severity predicted more mature WM morphometry in tracts implicated in emotion regulation and cognitive processing. More phenotypically mature UF WM may be adaptive against internalizing psychopathology in adolescents exposed to ELS.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesWhite MatterAdolescentBrainChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAdolescenceEarly life stressInternalizing problemsWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID33340790
PMCPMC7750321
OpenAlexW3110713468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.