Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33340449›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

The immune landscape in tuberculosis reveals populations linked to disease and latency.

Ekaterina Esaulova, Shibali Das, Dhiraj Kumar Singh, Jose Alberto Choreño-Parra, Amanda Swain, Laura Arthur, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Mushtaq Ahmed, Bindu Singh, Ananya Gupta and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic remodeling of the tuberculosis granuloma with 1-methyl-D-tryptophan enhances CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Single-cell dissection of pleural and systemic immunity uncovers pathogen-specific immune reprogramming in tuberculosis versus lung adenocarcinoma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. iScience · 2025
    Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ekaterina EsaulovaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shibali DasDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Dhiraj Kumar SinghSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Jose Alberto Choreño-ParraLaboratory of Immunobiology and Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas," Mexico City 14080, Mexico; Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica I, Posgrado en Ciencias Quimicobiológicas, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07320, Mexico.
Amanda SwainDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Laura ArthurDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Javier Rangel-MorenoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Mushtaq AhmedDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Bindu SinghSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
Ananya GuptaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Luis Alejandro Fernández-LópezLaboratory of Immunobiology and Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas," Mexico City 14080, Mexico; Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica I, Posgrado en Ciencias Quimicobiológicas, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07320, Mexico.
Maria de la Luz Garcia-HernandezDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Allison BucsanTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington 70112, Louisiana.
Chivonne MoodleyTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington 70112, Louisiana.
Smriti MehraTulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, Covington 70112, Louisiana.
Ethel García-LatorreLaboratorio de Inmunoquímica I, Posgrado en Ciencias Quimicobiológicas, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07320, Mexico.
Joaquin ZunigaLaboratory of Immunobiology and Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas," Mexico City 14080, Mexico; Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Mexico City 07320 Mexico.
Jeffrey AtkinsonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Deepak KaushalSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA. Electronic address: dkaushal@txbiomed.org.
Maxim N ArtyomovDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: martyomov@wustl.edu.
Shabaana A KhaderDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: sakhader@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USTulane University · USInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010442 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Deepak Kaushal, Kathryn Shelton · 2012 to 2026
$35.6M
Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, YUHCHYAU · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
ROLE OF INDUCIBLE BRONCHUS ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE IN LATENT TUBERCULOSISR01AI111914 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK, KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2015 to 2025
$11.1M
Social stress as a co-morbidity of age-associated tuberculosisP01AG051428 · NIA · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TORRELLES, JORDI B · 2016 to 2020
$9.9M
ROLE OF IL-17 IN PROTECTIVE VACCINE-INDUCED IMMUNE RESPONSES AGAINST TUBERCULOSISR01HL105427 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
Immune Correlates of Protection from TBR01AI134240 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK · 2017 to 2022
$4.8M
The Role of Group 3 Innate Lymphoid cells (ILC3) in TuberculosisR01AI134236 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLONNA, MARCO, KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2017 to 2021
$4.4M
Understanding the functional role of Myeloid Derived Suppressor cells in tuberculosisR01AI155024 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK, KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Perturbation of antigen-specific T cell responses in latent TB/SIV co-infectionR01AI111943 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK, RENGARAJAN, JYOTHI · 2015 to 2019
$3.9M
COMMON IMMUNE CORRELATES OF RISK OF TB DISEASE IN ANIMAL MODELS AND HUMANSR01AI123780 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAUSHAL, DEEPAK, KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2016 to 2019
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105427NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111914NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123780NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134236NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134240NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155024NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051428NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIH HHS S10 OD028732NIH HHS U42 OD010442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) latently infects approximately one-fourth of the world's population. The immune mechanisms that govern progression from latent (LTBI) to active pulmonary TB (PTB) remain poorly defined. Experimentally Mtb-infected non-human primates (NHP) mirror the disease observed in humans and recapitulate both PTB and LTBI. We characterized the lung immune landscape in NHPs with LTBI and PTB using high-throughput technologies. Three defining features of PTB in macaque lungs include the influx of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), an Interferon (IFN)-responsive macrophage population, and activated T cell responses. In contrast, a CD27

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritic CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLatent TuberculosisLungMacaca mulattaMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Pulmonarygranulomasimmune protectionlungNK cellspDCssingle cell technologiestuberculosistype I IFNs

Identifiers

PMID33340449
PMCPMC7878437
OpenAlexW3113032581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.