Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33340273›Full record

ReviewPhysiological reports2021

Cortisol level dysregulation and its prevalence-Is it nature's alarm clock?

Carol Jones, Christopher Gwenin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Physiological reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Predictors of Inflammation-Mediated Preterm Birth.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Carol JonesSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Christopher GweninSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-8168
Bangor University · GB

Funding

European Regional Development Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review examines the stress hormone cortisol which plays an important role in regulating and supporting different bodily functions. Disruption in cortisol production has an impact on health and this review looks at a wide range of papers where cortisol has been indicated as a factor in numerous chronic conditions-especially those which are classed as "noncommunicable diseases" (NCDs). Timely detection, screening, and treatment for NCDs are vital to address the growing problem of NCDs worldwide-this would have health and socioeconomic benefits. Interestingly, many of the papers highlight the pro-inflammatory consequences of cortisol dysregulation and its deleterious effects on the body. This is particularly relevant given the recent findings concerning COVID-19 where pro-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in severe inflammation.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19CytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInflammationInflammation MediatorsBiomarkersCytokinesHydrocortisoneInflammation MediatorscortisolhormoneHPA axisinflammationnoncommunicable disease

Identifiers

PMID33340273
PMCPMC7749606
OpenAlexW3115402567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.