Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33340116›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Improving clinical disease subtyping and future events prediction through a chest CT-based deep learning approach.

Sumedha Singla, Mingming Gong, Craig Riley, Frank Sciurba, Kayhan Batmanghelich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quantitative computed tomography and predictive modelling for COPD exacerbations.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
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  15. Deep-Learning-Based Survival Prediction of Patients in Coronary Care Units.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumedha SinglaSchool of Computing and Information, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Mingming GongSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Craig RileyChester County Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Health System, West Chester, PA, USA.
Frank SciurbaDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Kayhan BatmanghelichDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

Funding

Integrating Multi-Modal Data and Biomechanics in COPD: Toward Robust and Interpretable Biomarkers for Disease Subtyping and ProgressionR01HL141813 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Kayhan Batmanghelich · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) approach to extract rich information from high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsWe develop a DL-based model to learn a compact representation of a subject, which is predictive of COPD physiologic severity and other outcomes. Our DL model learned: (a) to extract informative regional image features from HRCT; (b) to adaptively weight these features and form an aggregate patient representation; and finally, (c) to predict several COPD outcomes. The adaptive weights correspond to the regional lung contribution to the disease. We evaluate the model on 10 300 participants from the COPDGene cohort.

resultsOur model was strongly predictive of spirometric obstruction (

conclusionsOur model independently predicted spirometric obstruction, emphysema severity, exacerbation risk, and mortality from CT imaging alone. This method has potential applicability in both research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Deep LearningPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaHumansPredictive Value of TestsSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID33340116
PMCPMC7965349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.