Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33339983›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Parental protective factors and stress in NICU mothers and fathers.

Alina Ivashchuk, Ursula Guillen, Amy Mackley, Robert Locke, Wendy Sturtz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Resiliency factors relevant to NICU parents' emotional and relational health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Variation in NICU utilization: a narrative review and path forward.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Parental resilience and psychological distress in the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alina IvashchukPediatrics/Neontalogy, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA. aivashchuk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-6351
Ursula GuillenPediatrics/Neontalogy, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA.
Amy MackleyPediatrics/Neontalogy, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA.
Robert LockePediatrics/Neontalogy, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-9736
Wendy SturtzPediatrics/Neontalogy, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA.
Christiana Hospital · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the effect of parental protective factors on parental stress at time of NICU admission and prior to discharge. STUDY

designParents of infants born at <35 weeks gestation were approached at a single level III NICU. Consenting parents completed a questionnaire on admission and prior to infant's discharge of demographic information and three validated instruments: (1) parental stress (PSS:NICU), (2) Parents' Assessment of Protective Factors (PAPF), and (3) health literacy (PHLAT-8).

resultsMean PSS:NICU Total score was 2.8 ± 0.9 (Time 1) and 2.6 ± 1.1 (Time 2). Mean PAPF scores in all subcategories were high (means >3, ±0.3-0.5) (Time 1, Time 2). There was no clinically significant association between PSS:NICU scores and PAPF or any of the other measured variables.

conclusionPAPF and other commonly implicated factors were not associated with perceived self-reported parental stress at time of NICU admission and prior to discharge.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalMothersFathersFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleParentsProtective FactorsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID33339983
OpenAlexW3113757166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.