Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33339841›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Novel use of a chemically modified siRNA for robust and sustainable in vivo gene silencing in the retina.

Takazumi Taniguchi, Ken-Ichi Endo, Hidetoshi Tanioka, Masaaki Sasaoka, Kei Tashiro, Shigeru Kinoshita, Masaaki Kageyama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Passive siRNA transfection method for gene knockdown in air-liquid interface airway epithelial cell cultures.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takazumi TaniguchiResearch and Development Division, Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 8916-16 Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara, 630-0101, Japan. takazumi.taniguchi@santen.com.
Ken-Ichi EndoResearch and Development Division, Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 8916-16 Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara, 630-0101, Japan.
Hidetoshi TaniokaResearch and Development Division, Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 8916-16 Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara, 630-0101, Japan.
Masaaki SasaokaGlobal Alliances and External Research, Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Nara, Japan.
Kei TashiroDepartment of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shigeru KinoshitaDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masaaki KageyamaGlobal Alliances and External Research, Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Nara, Japan.
Santen (Japan) · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite efficient and specific in vitro knockdown, more reliable and convenient methods for in vivo knockdown of target genes remain to be developed particularly for retinal research. Using commercially available and chemically modified siRNA so-called Accell siRNA, we established a novel in vivo gene silencing approach in the rat retina. siRNA designed for knockdown of the house keeping gene Gapdh or four retinal cell type-specific genes (Nefl, Pvalb, Rho and Opn1sw) was injected into the vitreous body, and their retinal mRNA levels were quantified using real-time PCR. Intravitreal injection of siRNA for Gapdh resulted in approximately 40-70% reduction in its retinal mRNA levels, which lasted throughout a 9-day study period. Furthermore, all the selected retinal specific genes were efficiently down-regulated by 60-90% following intravitreal injection, suggesting injected siRNA penetrated into major retinal cell types. These findings were consistent with uniform distribution of a fluorescence-labeled siRNA injected into the vitreous body. Interestingly, gene silencing of Grin1, a core subunit of NMDA receptor, was accompanied by significant prevention from NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell death. Thus, we provide single intravitreal injection of Accell siRNA as a versatile technique for robust and sustainable in vivo retinal gene silencing to characterize their biological functions under physiological and pathophysiological conditions.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsGenes, EssentialGene SilencingHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRatsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRetinaRetinal DiseasesRetinal Ganglion CellsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingVitreous BodyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID33339841
PMCPMC7749170
OpenAlexW3116064569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.