Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33339402›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis: The Hidden Part of the Iceberg.

Nicola Capasso, Raffaele Palladino, Emma Montella, Francesca Pennino, Roberta Lanzillo, Antonio Carotenuto, Maria Petracca, Rosa Iodice, Aniello Iovino, Francesco Aruta and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Systematic review of risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity of COVID-19 with therapies approved to treat multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Awareness of COVID-19 Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Vaccinations in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola CapassoMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Raffaele PalladinoDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3437-812X
Emma MontellaDepartment of Hygiene, Preventive and Industrial Medicine, University Hospital "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Francesca PenninoDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Roberta LanzilloMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-8180
Antonio CarotenutoMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-9693
Maria PetraccaMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9429-2769
Rosa IodiceMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Aniello IovinoMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Francesco ArutaMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Viviana PastoreDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Antonio Riccardo BuonomoSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Emanuela ZappuloSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Ivan GentileSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5199-8451
Maria TriassiDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo Brescia MorraMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Marcello MocciaMultiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2613-3090
University of Naples Federico II · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe compared the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG/IgM in multiple sclerosis (MS), low-risk, and high-risk populations and explored possible clinical correlates.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we recruited MS patients, low-risk (university staff from non-clinical departments), and high-risk individuals (healthcare staff from COVID-19 wards) from 11 May to 15 June 2020. We used lateral flow immunoassay to detect SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM. We used t-test, Fisher's exact test, chi square test, or McNemar's test, as appropriate, to evaluate between-group differences.

resultsWe recruited 310 MS patients (42.3 ± 12.4 years; females 67.1%), 862 low-risk individuals (42.9 ± 13.3 years; females 47.8%), and 235 high-risk individuals (39.4 ± 10.9 years; females 54.5%). The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG/IgM in MS patients (n = 9, 2.9%) was significantly lower than in the high-risk population (n = 25, 10.6%) (

conclusionsMS patients have similar risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection to the general population, and can be asymptomatic from COVID-19, also if using treatments with systemic immunosuppression.

Indexed as

antibodyCOVID-19infectionmultiple sclerosisseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID33339402
PMCPMC7766741
OpenAlexW3112251057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.