ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Chalcones Display Anti-NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity in Macrophages through Inhibition of Both Priming and Activation Steps-Structure-Activity-Relationship and Mechanism Studies.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring molecular frameworks for modulating NLRP3-driven neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.Molecular diversity · 2026Review
- Research Progress and Prospects of Flavonoids in the Treatment of Diseases by Regulating Autophagy: A Narrative Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Neuroinflammation and NeuroHIV: understanding the role of HIV-1 related factors in microglial activation.Translational psychiatry · 2026Review
- 4D-printed Fe3O4-PLLA scaffolds modulate osteoimmune microenvironment for oral bone repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Flavonoids: biological activities, nutritional and immunological aspects, therapeutic potential, food applications, and human health benefits-A comprehensive review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Short-chain fatty acids from gut microbiota restore Th17/Treg balance in rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025Review
- Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasome: Structure, Function, and Inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2024Article
- Exploring the role of the inflammasomes on prostate cancer: Interplay with obesity.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023Review
- Chalcone: A potential scaffold for NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors.European journal of medicinal chemistry reports · 2023Article
- Inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway as promising therapeutic candidates for inflammatory diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2023Review
- Chronic kidney disease and NLRP3 inflammasome: Pathogenesis, development and targeted therapeutic strategies.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023Review
- JC2-11, a benzylideneacetophenone derivative, attenuates inflammasome activation.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Inflammasome Inhibitors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chalcones are responsible for biological activity throughout fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants in preventing and treating a variety of inflammation-related diseases. However, their structure-activity relationship (SAR) in inhibiting inflammasome activation has not been explored. We synthesized numerous chalcones and determined their SAR on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-primed ATP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation. 11Cha1 displayed good inhibitory activity on release reaction of caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18. It significantly inhibited LPS-induced phosphorylation and proteolytic degradation of IĸB-α and nuclear translocation of NF-ĸB, but had little effect on mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) activities. Furthermore, 11Cha1 blocked LPS-induced up-regulation of NLRP3, pro-caspase-1, ASC, IL-18, and IL-1β, indicating the suppression on priming step of inflammasome activation. ASC dimerization and oligomerization are considered to be direct evidence for inflammasome activation. 11Cha1 profoundly inhibited ATP-induced formation of ASC dimers, trimers, and oligomers, and the assembly of ASC, pro-caspase-1, and NLRP3 in inflammasome formation. Decrease of intracellular K
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