Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33339226›Full record

ReviewGenes2020

Distinct Effects of Inflammation on Cytochrome P450 Regulation and Drug Metabolism: Lessons from Experimental Models and a Potential Role for Pharmacogenetics.

Laura M de Jong, Wim Jiskoot, Jesse J Swen, Martijn L Manson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Elevated Serum Concentrations of Lacosamide and Perampanel in a Pediatric Patient Following Coadministration of Clarithromycin forThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura M de JongDivision of BioTherapeutics, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9719-6051
Wim JiskootDivision of BioTherapeutics, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1012-3456
Jesse J SwenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3965-5552
Martijn L MansonDivision of BioTherapeutics, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-8615
Leiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personalized medicine strives to optimize drug treatment for the individual patient by taking into account both genetic and non-genetic factors for drug response. Inflammation is one of the non-genetic factors that has been shown to greatly affect the metabolism of drugs-primarily through inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) drug-metabolizing enzymes-and hence contribute to the mismatch between the genotype predicted drug response and the actual phenotype, a phenomenon called phenoconversion. This review focuses on inflammation-induced drug metabolism alterations. In particular, we discuss the evidence assembled through human in-vitro models on the effect of inflammatory mediators on clinically relevant CYP450 isoform levels and their metabolizing capacity. We also present an overview of the current understanding of the mechanistic pathways via which inflammation in hepatocytes may modulate hepatic functions that are critical for drug metabolism. Furthermore, since large inter-individual variability in response to inflammation is observed in human in-vitro models and clinical studies, we evaluate the potential role of pharmacogenetic variability in the inflammatory signaling cascade and how this can modulate the outcome of inflammation on drug metabolism and response.

Indexed as

BiotransformationPharmacogeneticsPrecision MedicineBiological Variation, IndividualCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytokinesEnzyme InductionHepatocytesHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsIn Vitro TechniquesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesPharmaceutical PreparationsSignal TransductionCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytokinesInflammation MediatorsPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesPharmaceutical Preparationscytochrome P-450 enzyme systemdrug metabolismhepatocytesinflammationinter-individual variabilitypharmacogenomicsphenoconversionphenotypepregnane X receptor

Identifiers

PMID33339226
PMCPMC7766585
OpenAlexW3112424423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.