ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2021
Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio within normal range and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality among U.S. adults enrolled in the NHANES during 1999-2015.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of Simultaneous Initiation of Finerenone and Empagliflozin on Albuminuria Irrespective of Baseline HbA1c Levels: A Participant-Level Exploratory Analysis of the Randomised CONFIDENCE Trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Subgroup-specific cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention: a causal forest analysis in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity.Nutrition & diabetes · 2026Trial
- Lifestyle and Metabolic Health, Low-Grade to Clinically Elevated Albuminuria, and Cardiovascular-Renal Diseases.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Association of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality risk in patients with osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Cardiometabolic health and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the general US adult population.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Normal-range urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio and mortality risk in adults with obesity: a cohort study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Chronic kidney disease screening to reduce cardiovascular risk: a call to action.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Renal Net Acid Excretion During Growth and eGFR, Creatinine Clearance, and Albuminuria in Young Adulthood.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
- Translational Lifestyle Medicine Approaches to Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Joint association of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio within normal range and triglyceride-glucose index with incident cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Prevalence of coexisting diabetes and depression and the association of urinary albumin with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in affected individuals: a National population-based study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio, Cardiovascular Health, and All-Cause Mortality in Hypertension: A Nationwide Cohort Analysis.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Albuminuria as a diagnostic criterion and a therapeutic target in heart failure and other cardiovascular disease.European journal of heart failure · 2025Review
- Disease Progression, Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Challenges in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and High-Risk Proteinuria.Advances in therapy · 2025Article
- Prevalence and prognostic value of elevated urinary albumin excretion in patients with asthma: analysis of NHANES 2001-2018.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of oral semaglutide on kidney outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide, multicentre, retrospective, observational study (Renal_ENDO2S-RWD substudy).Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- Association between urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio within the normal range and continuous glucose monitoring-derived metrics in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Association of normal range of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio with all-cause mortality among diabetic adults with preserved kidney function: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2018.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Treatment strategies to reduce cardiovascular risk in persons with chronic kidney disease and Type 2 diabetes.Journal of internal medicine · 2025Review
- Prognosis of non-albuminuric patients with the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeUrinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is one of the important diagnostic markers of chronic kidney disease. We aimed to investigate the association between UACR within normal range and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality.
methodsThis study included a nationally representative sample of 31,413 U.S. adults aged greater than or equal to 20 years enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2014. Mortality was ascertained through 2015. We used multivariable Cox proportional models to investigate the association of UACR with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Stratum-specific analyses were conducted by age, sex, race, education status, and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease).
resultsOver a median follow-up of 7.6 years, 2854 all-cause deaths and 454 cardiovascular deaths were identified. Higher UACR (per 10 mg/g) was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.29, 95% confidence interval = 1.22-1.37) and cardiovascular mortality (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.34, 95% confidence interval = 1.17-1.55). The association was larger among women for both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and among younger and highly educated participants only for all-cause mortality. The association did not differ by the presence of comorbidities.
conclusionsElevated UACR within normal range was associated with higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk across almost all subgroups including participants without comorbidities. Our findings suggest the importance of the early detection of albuminuria and careful evaluation of UACR even within normal range to reduce mortality risk.
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