Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33338310›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2021

Transfer of incentive salience from a first-order alcohol cue to a novel second-order alcohol cue among individuals at risk for alcohol use disorder: electrophysiological evidence.

Kimberly A Fleming, Roberto U Cofresí, Bruce D Bartholow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Variants of the P3 event-related potential operate as indicators of distinct mechanisms contributing to problematic alcohol use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly A FlemingAllegheny Health Network, Psychiatric and Behavioral Health Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3378-3390
Roberto U CofresíDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1131-6142
Bruce D BartholowDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-6417
University of Missouri · USAllegheny Health Network · US

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
Supplement to Promote Diversity: Characterizing Low Alcohol Sensitivity in Laboratory and Real-World ContextsR01AA025451 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BARTHOLOW, BRUCE D, PIASECKI, THOMAS M · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Incentive Sensitization and Alcohol Sensitivity: Testing a Process ModelF31AA022551 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI FLEMING, KIMBERLY ANN · 2013 to 2014
$68k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA022551NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025451NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn susceptible individuals, cues associated with drug use are theorized to take on incentive-motivational properties, including the ability to reinforce higher-order, drug-related associative learning. This study aimed to test this prediction among people varying in risk for alcohol use disorder. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsRepeated-measures experiment with a measured individual difference variable at a University psychology laboratory in Missouri, USA. One hundred and six young adults (96 contributed complete data) were pre-selected to represent the upper and lower quartiles of self-reported sensitivity to alcohol's acute effects. MEASUREMENTS: Participants completed a second-order Pavlovian conditioning paradigm in which an initially neutral visual cue (second-order conditional stimulus; CS

findingsThe IS of the alcohol CS

conclusionsAlcoholic beverage odor, a proximal cue for alcohol consumption, appears to reinforce conditioning of neurophysiological responses to a novel cue among low alcohol sensitivity (LS) individuals but not high alcohol sensitivity individuals, providing the first evidence that the LS phenotype may be associated with differences in the conditioned reinforcing properties of alcohol-related cues. These findings support the idea that the LS phenotype may increase alcohol use disorder risk via susceptibility to incentive salience sensitization.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMotivationConditioning, ClassicalCravingCuesHumansAlcohol sensitivitycue-reactivityevent-related potentialsincentive saliencesign-trackingsubjective response

Identifiers

PMID33338310
PMCPMC8172423
OpenAlexW3115943994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.