Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33338196›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Distinct Laminar and Cellular Patterns of GABA Neuron Transcript Expression in Monkey Prefrontal and Visual Cortices.

Samuel J Dienel, Andrew J Ciesielski, Holly H Bazmi, Elizabeth A Profozich, Kenneth N Fish, David A Lewis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Altered excitatory and inhibitory ionotropic receptor subunit expression in the cortical visuospatial working memory network in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel J DienelMedical Scientist Training Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Andrew J CiesielskiTranslational Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Holly H BazmiTranslational Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Elizabeth A ProfozichDepartment of Neuroscience, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Kenneth N FishTranslational Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
David A LewisTranslational Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Schizophrenia and synaptic pruning: Circuit specificity and functional consequencesR01MH051234 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 1995 to 2020
$8.5M
Deciphering the GABA neuron alterations in schizophreniaR01MH119701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FISH, KENNETH N · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Somatostatin Interneurons in Prefrontal Cortical Microcircuits in SchizophreniaF30MH124329 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIENEL, SAMUEL JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$201k
NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH124329NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional output of a cortical region is shaped by its complement of GABA neuron subtypes. GABA-related transcript expression differs substantially between the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and primary visual (V1) cortices in gray matter homogenates, but the laminar and cellular bases for these differences are unknown. Quantification of levels of GABA-related transcripts in layers 2 and 4 of monkey DLPFC and V1 revealed three distinct expression patterns: 1) transcripts with higher levels in DLPFC and layer 2 [e.g., somatostatin (SST)]; 2) transcripts with higher levels in V1 and layer 4 [e.g., parvalbumin (PV)], and 3) transcripts with similar levels across layers and regions [e.g., glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67)]. At the cellular level, these patterns reflected transcript- and cell type-specific differences: the SST pattern primarily reflected differences in the relative proportions of SST mRNA-positive neurons, the PV pattern primarily reflected differences in PV mRNA expression per neuron, and the GAD67 pattern reflected opposed patterns in the relative proportions of GAD67 mRNA-positive neurons and in GAD67 mRNA expression per neuron. These findings suggest that differences in the complement of GABA neuron subtypes and in gene expression levels per neuron contribute to the specialization of inhibitory neurotransmission across cortical circuits.

Indexed as

AnimalsDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexGABAergic NeuronsGlutamate DecarboxylaseGray MatterHaplorhiniParvalbuminsVisual CortexGlutamate DecarboxylaseParvalbuminsdorsolateral prefrontal cortexGABAparvalbuminsomatostatinV1

Identifiers

PMID33338196
PMCPMC8023857
OpenAlexW3114705717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.