Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33338044›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

A novel gene-diet interaction promotes organismal lifespan and host protection during infection via the mitochondrial UPR.

Mustafi Raisa Amin, Siraje Arif Mahmud, Jonathan L Dowgielewicz, Madhab Sapkota, Mark W Pellegrino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mitochondrial recovery by the UPRSeminars in cell & developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mustafi Raisa AminDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0048-9697
Siraje Arif MahmudDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6239-1017
Jonathan L DowgielewiczDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2210-9627
Madhab SapkotaDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8639-4623
Mark W PellegrinoDepartment of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6151-4895

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Mechanisms of host protection during infection via the mitochondrial unfolded protein responseR35GM128885 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI Mark Watson Pellegrino · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128885NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells use a variety of mechanisms to maintain optimal mitochondrial function including the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt). The UPRmt mitigates mitochondrial dysfunction by differentially regulating mitoprotective gene expression through the transcription factor ATFS-1. Since UPRmt activation is commensurate with organismal benefits such as extended lifespan and host protection during infection, we sought to identify pathways that promote its stimulation. Using unbiased forward genetics screening, we isolated novel mutant alleles that could activate the UPRmt. Interestingly, we identified one reduction of function mutant allele (osa3) in the mitochondrial ribosomal gene mrpl-2 that activated the UPRmt in a diet-dependent manner. We find that mrpl-2(osa3) mutants lived longer and survived better during pathogen infection depending on the diet they were fed. A diet containing low levels of vitamin B12 could activate the UPRmt in mrpl-2(osa3) animals. Also, we find that the vitamin B12-dependent enzyme methionine synthase intersects with mrpl-2(osa3) to activate the UPRmt and confer animal lifespan extension at the level of ATFS-1. Thus, we present a novel gene-diet pairing that promotes animal longevity that is mediated by the UPRmt.

Indexed as

DietDisease ResistanceGenotypeLongevityUnfolded Protein Response5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene-Environment InteractionMitochondrial ProteinsPseudomonas InfectionsTranscription FactorsVitamin B 125-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseATFS-1 protein, C elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsTranscription FactorsVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID33338044
PMCPMC7781476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.